The photoionization and photodissociative ionization processes of p-nitrotoluene(C,H,NO,) have been studied using the photoionization mass spectrometry wlth synchrotronradiation(SR) as the light source- The ionization...The photoionization and photodissociative ionization processes of p-nitrotoluene(C,H,NO,) have been studied using the photoionization mass spectrometry wlth synchrotronradiation(SR) as the light source- The ionization potential (PI) of p-nitrotoluene and eightappearance potentials(P.) of the ionic fragment from the SR photodissociative ionization ofC:H:NO, have been measured. Based on the mass spectra of C,H:NO, obtained with SR pho-tolonization and the relationship of energy in the processes, the most possible channels ofphotodissociative ionization of p-nltrotoluene have been analyzed.展开更多
文摘The photoionization and photodissociative ionization processes of p-nitrotoluene(C,H,NO,) have been studied using the photoionization mass spectrometry wlth synchrotronradiation(SR) as the light source- The ionization potential (PI) of p-nitrotoluene and eightappearance potentials(P.) of the ionic fragment from the SR photodissociative ionization ofC:H:NO, have been measured. Based on the mass spectra of C,H:NO, obtained with SR pho-tolonization and the relationship of energy in the processes, the most possible channels ofphotodissociative ionization of p-nltrotoluene have been analyzed.
文摘[目的]研究硝基芳烃化合物对锦鲤鱼的急性毒性效应,从而为硝基芳烃化合物的水环境风险评价提供基础数据。[方法]以锦鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio)为试验生物,将其暴露于不同浓度的对硝基甲苯、邻硝基苯胺和对硝基苯胺3种化合物试验液体中,分别采用改良寇氏法和概率单位法计算半数致死浓度(LC50),并采用u检验法比较两种计算结果的差异。[结果]通过两种计算方法,所得LC50之间无显著差异,均能表示3种化合物对锦鲤鱼的毒性水平。以两种结果的平均值作为最终LC50。对硝基甲苯、邻硝基苯胺和对硝基苯胺96 h LC50分别为41.43、20.42和49.36 mg/L。[结论]对邻硝基苯胺、对硝基甲苯和对硝基苯胺对锦鲤鱼均属于中等毒性物质,其急性毒性依次降低。
