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川西南雷波小沟早寒武世磷矿床磷酸盐富集沉降机制探讨 被引量:3
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作者 王畅 程文斌 +6 位作者 张玙 杨豫川 金灿海 董树义 张君 赵伟 李承泽 《地质论评》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期563-576,共14页
为了解我国扬子地区早寒武世磷块岩矿床磷酸盐的富集沉降机制,本文以川西南雷波县小沟大型磷矿床为解剖对象,采用共焦激光拉曼和激光剥蚀等离子体质谱分析(LA-ICP-MS)技术,从岩相学和地球化学的角度对其进行了初步探讨。结果显示:小沟... 为了解我国扬子地区早寒武世磷块岩矿床磷酸盐的富集沉降机制,本文以川西南雷波县小沟大型磷矿床为解剖对象,采用共焦激光拉曼和激光剥蚀等离子体质谱分析(LA-ICP-MS)技术,从岩相学和地球化学的角度对其进行了初步探讨。结果显示:小沟矿床磷块岩主要由胶磷矿、碳酸盐矿物、有机质、硅质及少量黄铁矿组成;矿石中微生物发育,鉴定其可能为Eoentophysalis和Obruchevella;胶磷矿LA-ICP-MS原位REE分析表明,所有点位均具明显的负Ce异常,指示沉积成矿过程中氧化—次氧化的底层水与孔隙水条件。综合上述研究认为,成矿与有机质沉降及胞外聚合物(EPS)关系密切:①氧化—次氧化底层水条件下,生物有机质沉降,并在埋藏过程中迅速分解导致孔隙水中溶解磷酸盐达到过饱和是磷富集沉淀的主因。②胞外聚合物(EPS)粘附细胞和有机碎屑,加速了生物有机质的聚集沉降,埋藏过程中,胞外聚合物为磷质聚集提供大量成核位点,促进了胶磷矿的快速析出与沉淀。 展开更多
关键词 川西南 雷波县小沟磷矿 富集沉降 激光拉曼分析
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Application of reflux classifier with closely spaced inclined channels in pre-concentrate process of fine antimony oxide particles 被引量:2
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作者 LIU Zhen-qiang LU Dong-fang +3 位作者 WANG Yu-hua CHU Hao-ran ZHENG Xia-yu CHEN Fu-lin 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第11期3290-3301,共12页
In this work,the reflux classifier with closely spaced inclined channels is used as the pre-concentration facility to improve the separation efficiency before the shaking table separation.Three operating parameters of... In this work,the reflux classifier with closely spaced inclined channels is used as the pre-concentration facility to improve the separation efficiency before the shaking table separation.Three operating parameters of reflux classifier(RC)to pre-concentrate fine(0.023−0.15 mm)tailings of antimony oxide were optimized by response surface methodology(RSM)using a three-level Box-Behnken design(BBD).The parameters studied for the optimization were feeding speed,underflow,and ascending water speed.Second-order response functions were produced for the Sb grade and recovery rate of the concentrate.Taking advantage of the quadratic programming,when the factors of feeding,underflow and ascending water are respectively 225,30 and 133 cm^3/min,a better result can be achieved for the concentrate grade of 2.31% and recovery rate of 83.17%.At the same time,70.48% of the tailings with the grade of 0.20% were discarded out of the feeding.The results indicated that the reflux classifier has a good performance in dealing with fine tailings of antimony oxide.Moreover,second-order polynomial equations,ANOVA,and three-dimensional surface plots were developed to evaluate the effects of each parameter on Sb grade and recovery rate of the concentrate. 展开更多
关键词 reflux classifier antimony oxide PRE-CONCENTRATION inclined channels
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