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失效汽车尾气催化剂的取样、富集和测定方法探讨 被引量:1
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作者 张颖 孙树臣 +1 位作者 肖发新 涂赣峰 《贵金属》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第S01期163-169,共7页
失效汽车尾气催化剂(TWC)在含贵金属的二次资源中占有重要地位,对其处理回收不但具有显著的经济价值,还具有重要环保意义。TWC中严重存在贵金属分布不均匀、含量低,难以精准检测的问题。贵金属的精准检测是TWC综合利用的前提条件。本文... 失效汽车尾气催化剂(TWC)在含贵金属的二次资源中占有重要地位,对其处理回收不但具有显著的经济价值,还具有重要环保意义。TWC中严重存在贵金属分布不均匀、含量低,难以精准检测的问题。贵金属的精准检测是TWC综合利用的前提条件。本文重点讨论了富集取样法和均匀取样法在TWC贵金属精准检测中的应用。此外,针对此类物料的特点提出了取样点数有高代表性的取样装置。取样后进行酸溶或微波消解溶样,再结合电感耦合等离子体光谱/质谱法(ICP-AES/MS)完成检测分析,是未来TWC中贵金属含量精准检测的发展方向。 展开更多
关键词 失效汽车尾气催化剂 贵金属 富集取样 均匀取样 取样装置
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Cloud-point extraction and preconcentration of bisphenol A from water samples 被引量:2
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作者 谭志坚 李芬芳 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第8期2136-2141,共6页
A novel cloud-point extraction (CPE) was successfully used in preconcentration of biphenol A (BPA) from aqueous solutions. Majority of BPA is extracted into the surfactant-rich phase. The parameters affecting the ... A novel cloud-point extraction (CPE) was successfully used in preconcentration of biphenol A (BPA) from aqueous solutions. Majority of BPA is extracted into the surfactant-rich phase. The parameters affecting the CPE such as concentration of surfactant and electrolyte, equilibration temperature and time and pH of sample solution were investigated. The samples were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. Under the optimized conditions, preconcentration of 10 mL sample gives a preconcentration factor of 11. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) are 0.1 μg/L and 0.33 μg/L, respectively. The linear range of the proposed method is 0.2-20 μg/L with correlation coefficients greater than 0.998 7 and the spiking recove6es are 97.96%-100.42%. The interference factor was tested and the extraction mechanism was also investigated. Thus, the developed CPE has proven to be an efficient, green, rapid and inexpensive approach for extraction and preconcentration of BPA from water samples. 展开更多
关键词 biphenol A cloud-point extraction extraction mechanism high-performance liquid chromatography water samples
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