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页岩储层体积压裂复杂裂缝支撑剂的运移与展布规律 被引量:32
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作者 潘林华 张烨 +4 位作者 程礼军 陆朝晖 康远波 贺培 董兵强 《天然气工业》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第5期61-70,共10页
为了研究页岩储层体积压裂复杂裂缝支撑剂的运移与展布规律,构建了大尺度复杂裂缝支撑剂运移与展布评价实验系统,测试了次裂缝角度、注入排量、加砂浓度、支撑剂粒径、压裂液黏度等对支撑剂运移与展布的影响,研究了主/次裂缝中支撑剂的... 为了研究页岩储层体积压裂复杂裂缝支撑剂的运移与展布规律,构建了大尺度复杂裂缝支撑剂运移与展布评价实验系统,测试了次裂缝角度、注入排量、加砂浓度、支撑剂粒径、压裂液黏度等对支撑剂运移与展布的影响,研究了主/次裂缝中支撑剂的运移与展布规律。结果表明:(1)裂缝中流体流态随裂缝支撑高度增加逐步由层流向紊流转变;(2)支撑剂在裂缝中的运移方式主要包括悬浮运移和滑移运动;(3)分支前主裂缝的支撑剂展布形态与次裂缝角度、注入排量、加砂浓度和支撑剂粒径等参数相关,其中注入排量为最主要的影响因素;(4)分支后主裂缝的支撑剂质量比与次裂缝角度、注入排量、液体黏度、加砂浓度和支撑剂粒径呈正比,同次裂缝与主裂缝的流量比呈反比;(5)分支后次裂缝的支撑剂质量比与注入排量、次裂缝与主裂缝的流量比、压裂液黏度呈正比,与次裂缝角度、加砂浓度和支撑剂粒径呈反比;(6)分支后主裂缝的砂堤前缘角度同加砂浓度、支撑剂粒径、次裂缝与主裂缝的流量比呈正比,与次裂缝角度、注入排量和压裂液黏度呈反比;(7)次裂缝的砂堤前缘角度同次裂缝角度、加砂浓度与支撑剂粒径呈正比,和注入排量、压裂液黏度、次裂缝与主裂缝的流量比呈反比。结论认为,该研究成果可以为页岩储层体积压裂支撑剂的优选和压裂方案设计提供理论支撑。 展开更多
关键词 页岩 储集层 体积压裂 复杂裂缝 支撑剂 运移与展布规律 实验室试验系统
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Longhole waterjet rotary cutting for in-seam cross panel methane drainage 被引量:5
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作者 LU Tingkan YU Hong DAI Yaohui 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2010年第3期378-383,共6页
In order to improve the efficiency of gas drainage before and during longwall extraction,a waterjet rotary cutting system has been developed for in-seam cross panel methane drainage.The purpose of the water rotary cut... In order to improve the efficiency of gas drainage before and during longwall extraction,a waterjet rotary cutting system has been developed for in-seam cross panel methane drainage.The purpose of the water rotary cutting system developed was to create artificial fractures along the gas drainage boreholes.During the design of the system,it was perceived that the nozzle geometry is one of the key factors,affecting cutting capacity.Therefore,we studied the structural and geometric parameters of the nozzle and optimized its performance during laboratory tests and numerical simulation.Underground trials conducted in a coal mine,indicate that production of gas drainage before and after cutting significantly increased by up to three times.The advantages of waterjet assisted gas drainage method has been identified as:1) increasing gas drainage efficiency,2) a possible development of a gas drainage fractured network within coal seams associated with panel extraction,and 3) reducing the risk of exceeding gas limits during longwalling. 展开更多
关键词 gas drainage waterjet rotary cutting longhole LONGWALL
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Simulation and experimental study on hydraulic driving fan cooling system for construction machinery working on plateau 被引量:1
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作者 李毅 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2009年第3期201-208,共8页
Overheating of the engine, the transmission and the hydraulic device is a problem when the construction machinery works on plateau. To solve this problem, we proposed an electro-controlled hydraulic driving fan coolin... Overheating of the engine, the transmission and the hydraulic device is a problem when the construction machinery works on plateau. To solve this problem, we proposed an electro-controlled hydraulic driving fan cooling system (ECHDFCS). The system was applied to a 50-wheel loader. We carried out the coolant temperature simulation using fluid modeling software FLOWMASTER, followed by laboratory experiments and road tests. The results show that ECHDFCS can adjust the cooling capability of the system automatically based on machine heat dissipation requirements. The coolant temperature is consequently remained within an appropriate range. The simulation results are consistent with the experiment results when the experiment is performed on the plain, but are different from the road tests in some investigated parameters on the plateau. 展开更多
关键词 construction machinery HYDRAULIC cooling system SIMULATION PLATEAU OVERHEATING
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