Experimental research on the fluidized characteristics of four magnetic particles with different average diameters(from 213 μm to 512 μm) was carried out in this study.The effects of such factors as intensity of the...Experimental research on the fluidized characteristics of four magnetic particles with different average diameters(from 213 μm to 512 μm) was carried out in this study.The effects of such factors as intensity of the magnetic field and diameter of the particles,on the stable zone in the magnetically fluidized bed were investigated and discussed.Based on the experiments,by using the dimensionless analysis method,an experimental correlation to calculate the stable zone with three dimensionless numbers,i.e. the ratio of magnetic potential to gravity potential E_r,Archimedes number Ar and Reynolds number Re,was proposed.In addition,the level of significance of the correlation was tested,and the results showed that the most significant factor to influence the stable fluidization zone was E_r,and Ar was the second,while Re was the least significant factor.展开更多
黏弹性流体基纳米流体(viscoelastic fluid based nanofluid,VFBN)是一种具有湍流减阻和对流换热相对强化特性的新型换热工质,其湍流减阻机理与流变学特性关系密切。通过对以2.5×10-3、5×10-3、1×10-2三种质量分数的十...黏弹性流体基纳米流体(viscoelastic fluid based nanofluid,VFBN)是一种具有湍流减阻和对流换热相对强化特性的新型换热工质,其湍流减阻机理与流变学特性关系密切。通过对以2.5×10-3、5×10-3、1×10-2三种质量分数的十六烷基三甲基氯化铵/水杨酸钠水溶液为基液,粒子体积分数为0.1%、0.25%、0.5%、1.0%的铜纳米流体的剪切黏度、零剪切黏度以及松弛时间的测量,实验结果表明VFBN有明显的剪切稀变特性,同时纳米粒子的添加增大了基液的零剪切黏度,并导致基液黏弹性增强。以Giesekus本构模型为理论基础,利用实验参数得到了描述VFBN剪切黏度的实验关联式。展开更多
文摘Experimental research on the fluidized characteristics of four magnetic particles with different average diameters(from 213 μm to 512 μm) was carried out in this study.The effects of such factors as intensity of the magnetic field and diameter of the particles,on the stable zone in the magnetically fluidized bed were investigated and discussed.Based on the experiments,by using the dimensionless analysis method,an experimental correlation to calculate the stable zone with three dimensionless numbers,i.e. the ratio of magnetic potential to gravity potential E_r,Archimedes number Ar and Reynolds number Re,was proposed.In addition,the level of significance of the correlation was tested,and the results showed that the most significant factor to influence the stable fluidization zone was E_r,and Ar was the second,while Re was the least significant factor.
文摘黏弹性流体基纳米流体(viscoelastic fluid based nanofluid,VFBN)是一种具有湍流减阻和对流换热相对强化特性的新型换热工质,其湍流减阻机理与流变学特性关系密切。通过对以2.5×10-3、5×10-3、1×10-2三种质量分数的十六烷基三甲基氯化铵/水杨酸钠水溶液为基液,粒子体积分数为0.1%、0.25%、0.5%、1.0%的铜纳米流体的剪切黏度、零剪切黏度以及松弛时间的测量,实验结果表明VFBN有明显的剪切稀变特性,同时纳米粒子的添加增大了基液的零剪切黏度,并导致基液黏弹性增强。以Giesekus本构模型为理论基础,利用实验参数得到了描述VFBN剪切黏度的实验关联式。
