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装配式空心板桥荷载横向分布计算方法比较分析 被引量:10
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作者 刘其伟 王成明 李捷 《建筑科学与工程学报》 CAS 2011年第2期100-105,共6页
以铰接板理论为基础,结合空间梁格法和实体有限元法,对装配式空心板桥荷载横向分布计算方法进行了分析。比较了各计算方法的计算结果之间的差异,阐述了误差产生的原因,探讨了各计算方法的准确性和适用性,并给出了合理的建议。研究结果表... 以铰接板理论为基础,结合空间梁格法和实体有限元法,对装配式空心板桥荷载横向分布计算方法进行了分析。比较了各计算方法的计算结果之间的差异,阐述了误差产生的原因,探讨了各计算方法的准确性和适用性,并给出了合理的建议。研究结果表明:不考虑边板、中板截面几何特性的差异会导致边板荷载横向分布系数减小而偏不安全;实体有限元法计算结果准确,与之相比,铰接板(梁)法和空间梁格法均存在误差。 展开更多
关键词 装配式空心板桥 荷载横向分布 铰接板(梁)法 空间梁格法 实体有限元法
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Influence of crystallographic orientation on growth behavior of spherical voids
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作者 张新明 刘文辉 +1 位作者 唐建国 叶凌英 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2008年第2期159-164,共6页
The influence of crystallographic orientation on the void growth in FCC crystals was numerically simulated with 3D crystal plasticity finite element by using a 3D unit cell including a spherical void, and the rate-dep... The influence of crystallographic orientation on the void growth in FCC crystals was numerically simulated with 3D crystal plasticity finite element by using a 3D unit cell including a spherical void, and the rate-dependent crystal plasticity theory was implemented as a user material subroutine. The results of the simulations show that crystallographic orientation has significant influence on the growth behavior of the void. Different active slip systems of the regions around the void cause the discontinuity in lattice rotation around the void, and the corner-like region is formed. In the case of the void located at grain boundary, large heterogeneous deformation occurs between the two grains, and the equivalent plastic deformation along grain boundary near the void in the case of θ=45^o (θ is the angle between grain boundary direction and X-axis) is larger than the others. Large difference of orientation factor of the two grains leads to large equivalent plastic deformation along grain boundary, and the unit cell is more likely to fail by intergranular fracture. 展开更多
关键词 crystallographic orientation void growth crystal plasticity user subroutine finite element method
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