基于液氯储运过程中的安全现状分析和事故统计,结合挪威船级社的定量风险分析软件SAFETI(Software forAssessment of Flammable,Explosive and Toxic Impacts),分析了氯气的危险特性以及液氯储运过程中因泄漏而导致的毒害危险性,归纳出...基于液氯储运过程中的安全现状分析和事故统计,结合挪威船级社的定量风险分析软件SAFETI(Software forAssessment of Flammable,Explosive and Toxic Impacts),分析了氯气的危险特性以及液氯储运过程中因泄漏而导致的毒害危险性,归纳出了液氯储运过程中可能发生的各种泄漏事故类型;并运用SAFETI软件对某液氯槽车发生泄漏后的毒性危害后果及风险进行定量评价,建立具针对性的评价模型,模拟预测事故后果及风险,取得了液氯泄漏毒害事故危害程度和范围及造成的个人风险和社会风险的计算机模拟图表及报告等,对预测、预防液氯泄漏毒害事故以及减少事故造成的人员伤亡和财产损失具有工程应用价值.展开更多
Service composition is considered to be an effective way for resource sharing and node collaboration in Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs) environment.In order to improve the reliability and shorten the response time of ...Service composition is considered to be an effective way for resource sharing and node collaboration in Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs) environment.In order to improve the reliability and shorten the response time of composite services,this paper first analyzes the node environments and network environments that affect the component services' availability,and then proposes an Environment-aware Quantitative Evaluation Model for Service Availability (EQEM-SA).In addition,based on EQEM-SA,a service field concept is proposed as well as the availability attenuation equation,where the availability value is considered as the field strength.Then the service selection approach based on service field model is presented.The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated and compared with related references,and the results of experimental evaluations indicate that our approach significantly reduces the failure rate and shortens the service delay.展开更多
文摘基于液氯储运过程中的安全现状分析和事故统计,结合挪威船级社的定量风险分析软件SAFETI(Software forAssessment of Flammable,Explosive and Toxic Impacts),分析了氯气的危险特性以及液氯储运过程中因泄漏而导致的毒害危险性,归纳出了液氯储运过程中可能发生的各种泄漏事故类型;并运用SAFETI软件对某液氯槽车发生泄漏后的毒性危害后果及风险进行定量评价,建立具针对性的评价模型,模拟预测事故后果及风险,取得了液氯泄漏毒害事故危害程度和范围及造成的个人风险和社会风险的计算机模拟图表及报告等,对预测、预防液氯泄漏毒害事故以及减少事故造成的人员伤亡和财产损失具有工程应用价值.
基金supported in part by the National Key Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2009CB320406and2009CB320504)Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.60821001)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61070206)
文摘Service composition is considered to be an effective way for resource sharing and node collaboration in Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs) environment.In order to improve the reliability and shorten the response time of composite services,this paper first analyzes the node environments and network environments that affect the component services' availability,and then proposes an Environment-aware Quantitative Evaluation Model for Service Availability (EQEM-SA).In addition,based on EQEM-SA,a service field concept is proposed as well as the availability attenuation equation,where the availability value is considered as the field strength.Then the service selection approach based on service field model is presented.The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated and compared with related references,and the results of experimental evaluations indicate that our approach significantly reduces the failure rate and shortens the service delay.
