目的:建立用核磁共振定量法测定奶酪中总共轭亚油酸含量的方法,并与紫外分光光度法进行比较。方法:以1,2,4,5-四甲基苯为内标,采用5 mm BBO探头、脉冲序列noesyig1d、探头温度300 K、扫描次数128次、脉冲延迟时间(D1)10 s。结果:该方法...目的:建立用核磁共振定量法测定奶酪中总共轭亚油酸含量的方法,并与紫外分光光度法进行比较。方法:以1,2,4,5-四甲基苯为内标,采用5 mm BBO探头、脉冲序列noesyig1d、探头温度300 K、扫描次数128次、脉冲延迟时间(D1)10 s。结果:该方法的加样回收率为93.33%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)为4.20%;精密度RSD为0.99%,重复性RSD为3.17%,稳定性RSD为1.81%。结论:该方法前处理简单,无需标准品做参比,在对目标物完成定性、定量分析的同时还可以实现对非目标物的定性分析。与紫外分光光度法相比,该方法具有更好的专属性。展开更多
The proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy （1H-NMR）, the synchronous fluorescence spectrometry （SFS） and the ruthenium ions catalyzed oxidation （RICO） method were used to determine the chemical structure...The proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy （1H-NMR）, the synchronous fluorescence spectrometry （SFS） and the ruthenium ions catalyzed oxidation （RICO） method were used to determine the chemical structure of polyaromatic nucleus in Oman residue fractions. The results of 1H-NMR analyses showed that the average numbers of aromatic rings in the aromatics, resins and asphaltenes units were 3.2, 5.6 and 8.2, respectively. SFS was used to investigate the distribution of aromatic rings in residue fractions, the main distribution range of aromatic rings in aromatics, resins and asphaltenes were 3 4 rings, 3--5 rings and more than 5 rings, respectively. The aromatic network in residue fractions was oxidized to produce numerous carboxylic acids. The types and content of benzenepolycarboxylic acids, such as phthalic acid, benzenetricarboxylic acids, benzenetetracarboxylic acids, benzenepentacarboxylic acid and benzenehexacarboxylic acid disclosed the condensed types of aromatic nuclei in the core. The biphenyl fraction （BIPH）, the cata-condensed fraction （CATA）, the peri-condensed fraction （PERI） and the condensed index （BCI） were calculated based on the benzenepolycarboxylic acids formed. The results implied that there was less biphenyl type structures in all residue fractions. The aromatics fraction was almost composed of the cata-condensed type system, and the asphaltenes fraction was wholly composed of the peri-condensed type system, while in the resins fraction co-existed the two types, herein the peri-con- densed type was predominant over the cata-condensed type. Based on the analytical results obtained in the study, the components --aromatics, resins and asphaltenes -- were given the likely structural models.展开更多
文摘目的:建立用核磁共振定量法测定奶酪中总共轭亚油酸含量的方法,并与紫外分光光度法进行比较。方法:以1,2,4,5-四甲基苯为内标,采用5 mm BBO探头、脉冲序列noesyig1d、探头温度300 K、扫描次数128次、脉冲延迟时间(D1)10 s。结果:该方法的加样回收率为93.33%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)为4.20%;精密度RSD为0.99%,重复性RSD为3.17%,稳定性RSD为1.81%。结论:该方法前处理简单,无需标准品做参比,在对目标物完成定性、定量分析的同时还可以实现对非目标物的定性分析。与紫外分光光度法相比,该方法具有更好的专属性。
文摘The proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy （1H-NMR）, the synchronous fluorescence spectrometry （SFS） and the ruthenium ions catalyzed oxidation （RICO） method were used to determine the chemical structure of polyaromatic nucleus in Oman residue fractions. The results of 1H-NMR analyses showed that the average numbers of aromatic rings in the aromatics, resins and asphaltenes units were 3.2, 5.6 and 8.2, respectively. SFS was used to investigate the distribution of aromatic rings in residue fractions, the main distribution range of aromatic rings in aromatics, resins and asphaltenes were 3 4 rings, 3--5 rings and more than 5 rings, respectively. The aromatic network in residue fractions was oxidized to produce numerous carboxylic acids. The types and content of benzenepolycarboxylic acids, such as phthalic acid, benzenetricarboxylic acids, benzenetetracarboxylic acids, benzenepentacarboxylic acid and benzenehexacarboxylic acid disclosed the condensed types of aromatic nuclei in the core. The biphenyl fraction （BIPH）, the cata-condensed fraction （CATA）, the peri-condensed fraction （PERI） and the condensed index （BCI） were calculated based on the benzenepolycarboxylic acids formed. The results implied that there was less biphenyl type structures in all residue fractions. The aromatics fraction was almost composed of the cata-condensed type system, and the asphaltenes fraction was wholly composed of the peri-condensed type system, while in the resins fraction co-existed the two types, herein the peri-con- densed type was predominant over the cata-condensed type. Based on the analytical results obtained in the study, the components --aromatics, resins and asphaltenes -- were given the likely structural models.
