针对受到传播时延、多普勒效应以及发送端与接受端振荡器的不匹配等因素影响的正交频分复用OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)无线系统载频与定时偏移问题,提出了一种基于周期稳态性的载频与定时偏移估计算法CSBE(cyclo...针对受到传播时延、多普勒效应以及发送端与接受端振荡器的不匹配等因素影响的正交频分复用OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)无线系统载频与定时偏移问题,提出了一种基于周期稳态性的载频与定时偏移估计算法CSBE(cycloslationary based estimation)。该算法通过对接收信号的周期稳态性及相关性估测出频率偏移与时隙偏移,进而有效地提高OFDM系统抗频率与定时偏移的能力。仿真实验以及与现有BE算法的性能比较表明,提出的频率与定时偏移估计算法在加性高斯白噪声AWGN(addi-tive white Gaussian noise)与瑞利衰落信道下都明显地减小了频率与定时偏移误差。展开更多
This paper presents a source localization algorithm based on the source signal's time-difference-of-arrival(TDOA) for asynchronous wireless sensor network.To obtain synchronization among anchors,all anchors broadc...This paper presents a source localization algorithm based on the source signal's time-difference-of-arrival(TDOA) for asynchronous wireless sensor network.To obtain synchronization among anchors,all anchors broadcast signals periodically,the clock offsets and skews of anchor pairs can be estimated using broadcasting signal's time-of-arrivals(TOA) at anchors.A kalman filter is adopted to improve the accuracy of clock offsets and track the clock drifts due to random fluctuations.Once the source transmits signal,the TOAs at anchors are stamped respectively and source's TDOA error due to clock offset and skew of anchor pair can be mitigated by a compensation operation.Based on a Gaussian noise model,maximum likelihood estimation(MLE) for the source position is obtained.Performance issues are addressed by evaluating the Cramer-Rao lower bound and the selection of broadcasting period.The proposed algorithm is simple and effective,which has close performance with synchronous TDOA algorithm.展开更多
文摘针对受到传播时延、多普勒效应以及发送端与接受端振荡器的不匹配等因素影响的正交频分复用OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)无线系统载频与定时偏移问题,提出了一种基于周期稳态性的载频与定时偏移估计算法CSBE(cycloslationary based estimation)。该算法通过对接收信号的周期稳态性及相关性估测出频率偏移与时隙偏移,进而有效地提高OFDM系统抗频率与定时偏移的能力。仿真实验以及与现有BE算法的性能比较表明,提出的频率与定时偏移估计算法在加性高斯白噪声AWGN(addi-tive white Gaussian noise)与瑞利衰落信道下都明显地减小了频率与定时偏移误差。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61571452 and No.61201331
文摘This paper presents a source localization algorithm based on the source signal's time-difference-of-arrival(TDOA) for asynchronous wireless sensor network.To obtain synchronization among anchors,all anchors broadcast signals periodically,the clock offsets and skews of anchor pairs can be estimated using broadcasting signal's time-of-arrivals(TOA) at anchors.A kalman filter is adopted to improve the accuracy of clock offsets and track the clock drifts due to random fluctuations.Once the source transmits signal,the TOAs at anchors are stamped respectively and source's TDOA error due to clock offset and skew of anchor pair can be mitigated by a compensation operation.Based on a Gaussian noise model,maximum likelihood estimation(MLE) for the source position is obtained.Performance issues are addressed by evaluating the Cramer-Rao lower bound and the selection of broadcasting period.The proposed algorithm is simple and effective,which has close performance with synchronous TDOA algorithm.
