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实验步骤的半定量安全评估法在本科生实验中的应用 被引量:4
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作者 李敏 李自卫 《实验室研究与探索》 CAS 北大核心 2018年第1期280-283,共4页
高校实验室是教学、科研的基地。实验室的安全管理是正常进行实验研究、教学的保证。而安全评估方法的掌握,并在实验过程中加以运用,能够提高本科生的安全意识,在实验中避免事故的发生,以及稳妥处理实验中发生的意外。借鉴新加坡国立大... 高校实验室是教学、科研的基地。实验室的安全管理是正常进行实验研究、教学的保证。而安全评估方法的掌握,并在实验过程中加以运用,能够提高本科生的安全意识,在实验中避免事故的发生,以及稳妥处理实验中发生的意外。借鉴新加坡国立大学基于实验步骤的半定量安全评估方法,介绍了该方法的实施步骤以及危险等级的计算方法。并以简单的化学合成实验——纳米镍颗粒的合成为具体实例,论证了在实施该方法后,危险等级降低至可以接受的程度,从而避免危险发生。论证了在本科生实验中应用该方法的可行性,为该安全评估方法在其他高校的应用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 实验步骤 半定量 安全评估法 本科生实验
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船舶机舱人-机系统的安全评估 被引量:3
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作者 马红涛 胡以怀 《上海海运学院学报》 北大核心 2003年第3期210-212,221,共4页
介绍了一种船舶机舱人-机系统的安全评估方法,即事故概率安全评估法。它从某设备造成事故的主要因素是人还是机器这个角度对船舶机舱人-机系统安全进行评估,并进行了实例分析。可为机舱管理人员提供一个科学管理依据,以提高船舶机舱的... 介绍了一种船舶机舱人-机系统的安全评估方法,即事故概率安全评估法。它从某设备造成事故的主要因素是人还是机器这个角度对船舶机舱人-机系统安全进行评估,并进行了实例分析。可为机舱管理人员提供一个科学管理依据,以提高船舶机舱的整体安全性。 展开更多
关键词 船舶自动化 机舱 人-机系统 安全评估 事故概率安全评估法 整体安全
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国外海洋结构物安全性评估技术
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作者 廖又明 周叶 田超 《舰船科学技术》 北大核心 2015年第4期1-6,共6页
通过对国外海上结构物安全性评估模式、评估实例及评估动向的调研,探究国外在以海上石油/燃气作业平台、浮式机场以及浮式风力发电装置为对象的海洋结构物安全性评估理念、思路及方法。
关键词 海洋结构物 基于风险的安全评估 风险识别(HAZID) 安全案例评估 综合安全评估(FSA)
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A novel refined dynamic model of high-speed maglev train-bridge coupled system for random vibration and running safety assessment
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作者 MAO Jian-feng LI Dao-hang +3 位作者 YU Zhi-wu CAI Wen-feng GUO Wei ZHANG Guang-wen 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期2532-2544,共13页
Running safety assessment and tracking irregularity parametric sensitivity analysis of high-speed maglev train-bridge system are of great concern,especially need perfect refinement models in which all properties can b... Running safety assessment and tracking irregularity parametric sensitivity analysis of high-speed maglev train-bridge system are of great concern,especially need perfect refinement models in which all properties can be well characterized based on various stochastic excitations.A three-dimensional refined spatial random vibration analysis model of high-speed maglev train-bridge coupled system is established in this paper,in which multi-source uncertainty excitation can be considered simultaneously,and the probability density evolution method(PDEM)is adopted to reveal the system-specific uncertainty dynamic characteristic.The motion equation of the maglev vehicle model is composed of multi-rigid bodies with a total 210-degrees of freedom for each vehicle,and a refined electromagnetic force-air gap model is used to account for the interaction and coupling effect between the moving train and track beam bridges,which are directly established by using finite element method.The model is proven to be applicable by comparing with Monte Carlo simulation.By applying the proposed stochastic framework to the high maglev line,the random dynamic responses of maglev vehicles running on the bridges are studied for running safety and stability assessment.Moreover,the effects of track irregularity wavelength range under different amplitude and running speeds on the coupled system are investigated.The results show that the augmentation of train speed will move backward the sensitive wavelength interval,and track irregularity amplitude influences the response remarkably in the sensitive interval. 展开更多
关键词 maglev train-bridge interaction electromagnetic force-air gap model stochastic dynamic analysis running safety assessment probability density evolution method
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Risk based security assessment of power system using generalized regression neural network with feature extraction 被引量:2
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作者 M. Marsadek A. Mohamed 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第2期466-479,共14页
A comprehensive risk based security assessment which includes low voltage, line overload and voltage collapse was presented using a relatively new neural network technique called as the generalized regression neural n... A comprehensive risk based security assessment which includes low voltage, line overload and voltage collapse was presented using a relatively new neural network technique called as the generalized regression neural network (GRNN) with incorporation of feature extraction method using principle component analysis. In the risk based security assessment formulation, the failure rate associated to weather condition of each line was used to compute the probability of line outage for a given weather condition and the extent of security violation was represented by a severity function. For low voltage and line overload, continuous severity function was considered due to its ability to zoom in into the effect of near violating contingency. New severity function for voltage collapse using the voltage collapse prediction index was proposed. To reduce the computational burden, a new contingency screening method was proposed using the risk factor so as to select the critical line outages. The risk based security assessment method using GRNN was implemented on a large scale 87-bus power system and the results show that the risk prediction results obtained using GRNN with the incorporation of principal component analysis give better performance in terms of accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 generalized regression neural network line overload low voltage principle component analysis risk index voltagecollapse
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