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无中墙连拱隧道爆破振动监测和安全控制方法 被引量:7
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作者 茶增云 范孝刚 +4 位作者 肖振江 孟德生 和振海 孙印国 廖明进 《爆破》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期64-70,138,共8页
无中墙连拱隧道作为一种新的隧道形式由于其两拱相连,间距过小,导致后行洞爆破施工时对先行洞支护结构及围岩易产生不利影响,需要对爆破进行监测及安全控制。以云南曼腊公路隧道为依托,通过现场实测数据与数值模拟结果相结合,对后行洞... 无中墙连拱隧道作为一种新的隧道形式由于其两拱相连,间距过小,导致后行洞爆破施工时对先行洞支护结构及围岩易产生不利影响,需要对爆破进行监测及安全控制。以云南曼腊公路隧道为依托,通过现场实测数据与数值模拟结果相结合,对后行洞爆破开挖进行分析研究。在后行洞爆破施工过程中对先行洞洞壁振动速度进行监测,得到该工程地质条件下后行洞爆破时先行洞洞壁振动速度的传播和衰减规律。建立数值模型,模拟连拱隧道后行洞爆破开挖的施工过程,对模型计算得到的振动速度传播的衰减规律与现场实测数据进行比对,确保离散元模型的可靠性与准确性。对模型中后行洞爆破开挖对先行洞衬砌变形和围岩损伤进行分析,得到衬砌支护结构和围岩的稳定性。综合振动传播规律和数值模拟结果,在确保支护结构和围岩安全的前提下提出针对该隧道的最大段药量,在该工程条件下,建议后行洞爆破时最大段药量不超过15 kg。结合最大段药量和振动衰减规律确定最大允许振动速度,于爆破工作面同一平面的先行洞迎爆侧中墙处振动速度不超过22 cm/s。在后续施工中该安全控制方法可靠有效,可为类似连拱隧道爆破开挖工程提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 连拱隧道 振动监测 振动衰减规律 离散元 衬砌变形 围岩损伤 安全控制方法
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Design of motion control of dam safety inspection underwater vehicle 被引量:5
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作者 孙玉山 万磊 +2 位作者 甘永 王建国 姜春萌 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第6期1522-1529,共8页
Plenty of dams in China are in danger while there are few effective methods for underwater dam inspections of hidden problems such as conduits,cracks and inanitions.The dam safety inspection remotely operated vehicle(... Plenty of dams in China are in danger while there are few effective methods for underwater dam inspections of hidden problems such as conduits,cracks and inanitions.The dam safety inspection remotely operated vehicle(DSIROV) is designed to solve these problems which can be equipped with many advanced sensors such as acoustical,optical and electrical sensors for underwater dam inspection.A least-square parameter estimation method is utilized to estimate the hydrodynamic coefficients of DSIROV,and a four degree-of-freedom(DOF) simulation system is constructed.The architecture of DSIROV's motion control system is introduced,which includes hardware and software structures.The hardware based on PC104 BUS,uses AMD ELAN520 as the controller's embedded CPU and all control modules work in VxWorks real-time operating system.Information flow of the motion system of DSIROV,automatic control of dam scanning and dead-reckoning algorithm for navigation are also discussed.The reliability of DSIROV's control system can be verified and the control system can fulfill the motion control mission because embankment checking can be demonstrated by the lake trials. 展开更多
关键词 dam safety inspection remotely operated vehicle (DSIROV) control system architecture embedded system automaticcontrol of dam-scanning dead-reckoning
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