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道岔区敷设橡胶弹簧浮置板轨道的动力仿真分析 被引量:3
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作者 肖读杰 韦凯 +2 位作者 牛文强 王博 周炯浩 《铁道标准设计》 北大核心 2024年第7期40-47,共8页
道岔区剧烈的轮轨冲击引起的振动超标问题十分突出。由于良好的弹性和阻尼特性,橡胶弹簧能够有效地起到隔振作用,且与钢弹簧相比造价更低,因此在道岔区敷设橡胶弹簧浮置板轨道为解决振动超标问题提供了有效途径。为探明道岔区敷设橡胶... 道岔区剧烈的轮轨冲击引起的振动超标问题十分突出。由于良好的弹性和阻尼特性,橡胶弹簧能够有效地起到隔振作用,且与钢弹簧相比造价更低,因此在道岔区敷设橡胶弹簧浮置板轨道为解决振动超标问题提供了有效途径。为探明道岔区敷设橡胶弹簧浮置板轨道的可行性,基于车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论和有限元分析理论,建立车辆-道岔-浮置板刚柔耦合模型和环境振动计算模型。与既有研究相比,不仅分析了地铁列车直/侧逆向通过9号道岔时的安全性指标、平稳性指标和轨道结构形位变化指标,而且计算了在9号道岔区敷设橡胶弹簧浮置板轨道的减振效果。经检算,可得出以下结论:当地铁列车直/侧逆向通过敷设橡胶弹簧浮置板的9号道岔区时,轮轨垂、横向力和脱轨系数的最大值分别为166,30 kN和0.4,均在相关技术标准允许的范围内,能够确保列车的安全运营;列车直/侧逆向通过道岔时的车体垂、横向加速度和Sperling指标计算结果最大值分别为0.14,0.64 m/s^(2)和2.58 m/s^(2),满足列车平稳运行要求,在9号道岔区敷设橡胶弹簧浮置板对列车乘坐的舒适性影响不大;列车直/逆向通过道岔时的钢轨位移最大值为3.78 mm,未超过相关技术标准要求;在9号道岔区敷设橡胶弹簧浮置板减振效果达到18 dB,能够满足高减振需求。以上成果可为在道岔区敷设橡胶弹簧浮置板的相关工程及研究提供理论指导。 展开更多
关键词 地铁 9号道岔 橡胶弹簧浮置板 安全平稳性 几何形位 减振效果
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Spatial gust impact analysis on safety and comfort of a train crossing cable-stayed bridge combining statistical method 被引量:2
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作者 ZHANG Yun-fei LI Li 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第8期2605-2620,共16页
In order to study the safety and the comfort of high-speed trains running on a single-tower cable-stayed bridge under spatial gust,a dynamic model of wind-train-bridge analysis model is built based on the autoregressi... In order to study the safety and the comfort of high-speed trains running on a single-tower cable-stayed bridge under spatial gust,a dynamic model of wind-train-bridge analysis model is built based on the autoregressive method,the multi-body dynamics method and the finite element method.On this basis,the influence of spatial gust model loading,the suspension parameters change,wind attack angle and speed on the train-bridge system are analyzed by combining the time/frequency domain analysis and statistical methods.The results show that the spatial gust environment is one of the most important factors affecting safety and comfort and can make the calculation result tend to be conservative and more conducive.The response changes caused by K_(py),K_(px)and K_(sx)changes are nearly linear,while Ksy shows nonlinear characteristics and the most sensitivity.Wind attack angle at 75°and 90°has the greatest influence on the vehicle-bridge system.For ride comfort index,when pre-set wind speed(α=75°)reaches 20 m/s,the vertical acceleration firstly exceeds the limit value;when wind speed(α=90°)reaches 21.5 m/s,the lateral acceleration firstly exceeds the limit value,and the ride comfort of the vehicle cannot be guaranteed.For running safety index,when pre-set wind speed(α=75°)reaches 24.6 m/s,the wheel unloading coefficient firstly exceeds the limit;when pre-set wind speed(α=90°)reaches 24.5 m/s,the derailment coefficient firstly exceeds the limit,and the running safety cannot be guaranteed.The results can provide a suitable reference for the safe and stable operation of trains on the bridge. 展开更多
关键词 wind-train-bridge dynamic system high-speed train crosswind environment single-tower cable-stayed bridge running safety running stability
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