造山带超镁铁岩的研究对于了解造山带的演化历史是很有意义的。三江特提斯造山带具有独特的演化过程,所产出的超镁铁岩种类之复杂,是世界各造山带中不多见的。根据我们近几年的研究,大体可分为下述几类。 1.蛇绿岩:三江地区的蛇绿岩有...造山带超镁铁岩的研究对于了解造山带的演化历史是很有意义的。三江特提斯造山带具有独特的演化过程,所产出的超镁铁岩种类之复杂,是世界各造山带中不多见的。根据我们近几年的研究,大体可分为下述几类。 1.蛇绿岩:三江地区的蛇绿岩有新特提斯和古特提斯两个时期。新特提斯以丁青为代表,是班公湖—东巧蛇绿岩的东延部分,具玻安岩特征,与MORB比较,丁青辉绿岩以富Si、Mg、Cr、Ni、大离子亲石元素(LILE)和贫Ti、zr、Y、HREE等高场强元素(HFSE)为特征。该蛇绿炭剖面类似伊豆—马里亚纳第三纪弧前蛇绿岩(Ishii et al.1989),与特罗多斯、平多斯等相似,属于东地中海型蛇绿岩(张旗,1990)。展开更多
Garlic peel,as the raw material,was modified by loading with zirconium(IV),exhibiting quite good uptaking behaviour for fluoride anion.The adsorption experiments were carried out in batch shaking vessels,and the proce...Garlic peel,as the raw material,was modified by loading with zirconium(IV),exhibiting quite good uptaking behaviour for fluoride anion.The adsorption experiments were carried out in batch shaking vessels,and the process was strongly dependent on the pH value.The adsorption fits Langmuir model well,and the maximum adsorption capacities at equilibrium pH 2 and 6 are evaluated to be 1.10 and 0.89 mol(fluoride)/kg of Zr-loaded garlic peel gel,respectively.The evaluation of effects of coexisting anions such as nitrate,sulfate and phosphate shows that nitrate and sulfate have no negative effect on the adsorption of fluoride,while phosphate has a little effect.Adsorption kinetics of fluoride is well described by pseudo-second-order rate equation,and the corresponding adsorption rate constant is calculated to be 3.25×10?3 g/(mg·min).展开更多
文摘造山带超镁铁岩的研究对于了解造山带的演化历史是很有意义的。三江特提斯造山带具有独特的演化过程,所产出的超镁铁岩种类之复杂,是世界各造山带中不多见的。根据我们近几年的研究,大体可分为下述几类。 1.蛇绿岩:三江地区的蛇绿岩有新特提斯和古特提斯两个时期。新特提斯以丁青为代表,是班公湖—东巧蛇绿岩的东延部分,具玻安岩特征,与MORB比较,丁青辉绿岩以富Si、Mg、Cr、Ni、大离子亲石元素(LILE)和贫Ti、zr、Y、HREE等高场强元素(HFSE)为特征。该蛇绿炭剖面类似伊豆—马里亚纳第三纪弧前蛇绿岩(Ishii et al.1989),与特罗多斯、平多斯等相似,属于东地中海型蛇绿岩(张旗,1990)。
基金Project(11140065) supported by Research Program for Returned Oversea Scholars of China
文摘Garlic peel,as the raw material,was modified by loading with zirconium(IV),exhibiting quite good uptaking behaviour for fluoride anion.The adsorption experiments were carried out in batch shaking vessels,and the process was strongly dependent on the pH value.The adsorption fits Langmuir model well,and the maximum adsorption capacities at equilibrium pH 2 and 6 are evaluated to be 1.10 and 0.89 mol(fluoride)/kg of Zr-loaded garlic peel gel,respectively.The evaluation of effects of coexisting anions such as nitrate,sulfate and phosphate shows that nitrate and sulfate have no negative effect on the adsorption of fluoride,while phosphate has a little effect.Adsorption kinetics of fluoride is well described by pseudo-second-order rate equation,and the corresponding adsorption rate constant is calculated to be 3.25×10?3 g/(mg·min).
