在系统调研相关文献的基础上,分析了美国每日最大污染负荷(total maximum daily loads,TMDL)计划的框架、特点和研究进展,对比美国的先进经验,对我国水污染总量的控制管理和研究现状进行了全面分析,认为污染总量削减考核指标单一、总量...在系统调研相关文献的基础上,分析了美国每日最大污染负荷(total maximum daily loads,TMDL)计划的框架、特点和研究进展,对比美国的先进经验,对我国水污染总量的控制管理和研究现状进行了全面分析,认为污染总量削减考核指标单一、总量控制和减排目标的制定未考虑水环境容量、总量控制和减排未与水质改善挂钩以及管理与科研脱节等是我国目前水污染总量管控存在的主要问题。需加强水质模型、污染负荷与水环境容量计算方面的研究,建立相对客观且可操作性强的污染减排效果评估与考核方案。借鉴TMDL计划,提出了完善我国水污染总量管控技术流程与方案的建议。展开更多
In the paper,we study an optimal control for a system representing a competitive species model with fertility and mortality depending on a weighted size in a polluted environment.A fixed point theorem is applied to ob...In the paper,we study an optimal control for a system representing a competitive species model with fertility and mortality depending on a weighted size in a polluted environment.A fixed point theorem is applied to obtain the existence and uniqueness exhibited by a non-negative solution of above mentioned model.A maximum principle helps to carefully verify the existence of the optimal control policy,and tangent-normal cone techniques help to obtain the optimal condition specific to control issue.展开更多
A decomposition model was applied to study the resource-saving and environment-friendly effects of air pollutant emissions(taking industrial SO2 emission as an example) in China.From the results,it is found that 38.93...A decomposition model was applied to study the resource-saving and environment-friendly effects of air pollutant emissions(taking industrial SO2 emission as an example) in China.From the results,it is found that 38.93% and 61.07% are contributed to environment-friendly and resource-saving effects,respectively,by the dramatic decrease in industrial SO2 emission density(nearly 70% from 2001 to 2010).This indicates that China has achieved important progress during the 11th FYP(five-year plan) compared with the 10th FYP.A simultaneous equations model was also employed to analyze the influencing factors by using data from 30 provinces in China.The results imply that the influence of environmental regulation on environment-friendly effect is not obvious during the 10th FYP but obvious during the 11th FYP.Thus,the government should continue promoting the environment-friendly effect by further enhancing environmental regulation and strengthening the role of environmental management.展开更多
文摘在系统调研相关文献的基础上,分析了美国每日最大污染负荷(total maximum daily loads,TMDL)计划的框架、特点和研究进展,对比美国的先进经验,对我国水污染总量的控制管理和研究现状进行了全面分析,认为污染总量削减考核指标单一、总量控制和减排目标的制定未考虑水环境容量、总量控制和减排未与水质改善挂钩以及管理与科研脱节等是我国目前水污染总量管控存在的主要问题。需加强水质模型、污染负荷与水环境容量计算方面的研究,建立相对客观且可操作性强的污染减排效果评估与考核方案。借鉴TMDL计划,提出了完善我国水污染总量管控技术流程与方案的建议。
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia(2023AAC03114)National Natural Science Foundation of China(72464026).
文摘In the paper,we study an optimal control for a system representing a competitive species model with fertility and mortality depending on a weighted size in a polluted environment.A fixed point theorem is applied to obtain the existence and uniqueness exhibited by a non-negative solution of above mentioned model.A maximum principle helps to carefully verify the existence of the optimal control policy,and tangent-normal cone techniques help to obtain the optimal condition specific to control issue.
基金Project(201009066)supported by the R&D Special Fund for Public Welfare of the Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Science and Technology of China
文摘A decomposition model was applied to study the resource-saving and environment-friendly effects of air pollutant emissions(taking industrial SO2 emission as an example) in China.From the results,it is found that 38.93% and 61.07% are contributed to environment-friendly and resource-saving effects,respectively,by the dramatic decrease in industrial SO2 emission density(nearly 70% from 2001 to 2010).This indicates that China has achieved important progress during the 11th FYP(five-year plan) compared with the 10th FYP.A simultaneous equations model was also employed to analyze the influencing factors by using data from 30 provinces in China.The results imply that the influence of environmental regulation on environment-friendly effect is not obvious during the 10th FYP but obvious during the 11th FYP.Thus,the government should continue promoting the environment-friendly effect by further enhancing environmental regulation and strengthening the role of environmental management.
