研究目的:为解决富水区红层黏土路基含水率高、无法压实等问题,本文通过向原状土中掺入一定粒径配比的弱风化红层泥岩碎石,制成不同级配和含水率的改良填料,然后进行重型击实试验、大型直接剪切试验及无侧限抗压强度试验,以获得满足铁...研究目的:为解决富水区红层黏土路基含水率高、无法压实等问题,本文通过向原状土中掺入一定粒径配比的弱风化红层泥岩碎石,制成不同级配和含水率的改良填料,然后进行重型击实试验、大型直接剪切试验及无侧限抗压强度试验,以获得满足铁路路基填筑要求的填料方案。研究结论:(1)红层原状土通过掺入弱风化泥岩碎石可有效降低原状土的含水率,改良填料的最优含水率为10.26%,最大干密度为2.22 g/cm^3;(2)最优含水率时改良填料的黏聚力c为29.336 k Pa,内摩擦角φ为32.86°,相较于红层天然原状土抗剪强度有明显的提高;(3)改良填料的无侧限抗压强度在含水率为8.85%时最大,达到518.80 k Pa,随着含水率的增加其逐渐降低;(4)通过混合弱风化红层泥岩碎石与红层黏土的改良填料,不仅没有改变红层黏土特性,而且能有效降低原状土填料含水率,增加抗剪强度和抗变形能力,改良后填料的含水率和压实性能满足《铁路路基设计规范》要求;(5)该改良方案可为西南富水红层地区铁路路基基床以下路堤填筑工程提供参考。展开更多
A filter cake is often formed between soil and concrete during casting concrete in the ground,such as constructions of diaphragm walls and bored piles.The present study aims to investigate the effect of the filter cak...A filter cake is often formed between soil and concrete during casting concrete in the ground,such as constructions of diaphragm walls and bored piles.The present study aims to investigate the effect of the filter cake on the shear behavior of the sand-concrete pile interface.A series of sand-concrete interface direct shear tests were performed with a large-direct shear apparatus while considering different roughness(I=0,10,20 and 30 mm)and filter cake thickness(Δh=0,5 and 10 mm).For a smooth interface without a filter cake,the shear stress-horizontal displacement curves showed a“softening”response.The peak shear strength and friction angle decreased exponentially with increasing theΔh.Whereas,for a rough interface withΔh=5 or 10 mm,the shear stress-horizontal displacement curves presented a“hardening”response.The peak strength,as well as friction angle,decreased linearly with increasing theΔh.Moreover,a critical roughness I_(cr)of 10 mm was observed in the tests without a filter cake.The interface shear strength initially increased with increasing I but gradually decreased when the I exceeded I_(cr).In addition,the filter cake could reduce the roughness sensitivity on shear strength.展开更多
文摘研究目的:为解决富水区红层黏土路基含水率高、无法压实等问题,本文通过向原状土中掺入一定粒径配比的弱风化红层泥岩碎石,制成不同级配和含水率的改良填料,然后进行重型击实试验、大型直接剪切试验及无侧限抗压强度试验,以获得满足铁路路基填筑要求的填料方案。研究结论:(1)红层原状土通过掺入弱风化泥岩碎石可有效降低原状土的含水率,改良填料的最优含水率为10.26%,最大干密度为2.22 g/cm^3;(2)最优含水率时改良填料的黏聚力c为29.336 k Pa,内摩擦角φ为32.86°,相较于红层天然原状土抗剪强度有明显的提高;(3)改良填料的无侧限抗压强度在含水率为8.85%时最大,达到518.80 k Pa,随着含水率的增加其逐渐降低;(4)通过混合弱风化红层泥岩碎石与红层黏土的改良填料,不仅没有改变红层黏土特性,而且能有效降低原状土填料含水率,增加抗剪强度和抗变形能力,改良后填料的含水率和压实性能满足《铁路路基设计规范》要求;(5)该改良方案可为西南富水红层地区铁路路基基床以下路堤填筑工程提供参考。
基金Projects(51978672,51878671)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2017zzts159)supported by the Graduate Innovation Program of Central South University,China+1 种基金Project(HNTY2021K09)supported by the Open Research Project of the Hunan Tieyuan Civil Engineering Testing Co.Ltd.,China。
文摘A filter cake is often formed between soil and concrete during casting concrete in the ground,such as constructions of diaphragm walls and bored piles.The present study aims to investigate the effect of the filter cake on the shear behavior of the sand-concrete pile interface.A series of sand-concrete interface direct shear tests were performed with a large-direct shear apparatus while considering different roughness(I=0,10,20 and 30 mm)and filter cake thickness(Δh=0,5 and 10 mm).For a smooth interface without a filter cake,the shear stress-horizontal displacement curves showed a“softening”response.The peak shear strength and friction angle decreased exponentially with increasing theΔh.Whereas,for a rough interface withΔh=5 or 10 mm,the shear stress-horizontal displacement curves presented a“hardening”response.The peak strength,as well as friction angle,decreased linearly with increasing theΔh.Moreover,a critical roughness I_(cr)of 10 mm was observed in the tests without a filter cake.The interface shear strength initially increased with increasing I but gradually decreased when the I exceeded I_(cr).In addition,the filter cake could reduce the roughness sensitivity on shear strength.
