In this paper, the regularity and changes of the forest landscape along the major rivers, namely, Nuomin River,Bila River and Zhawen River in Daxing’an Mountains, Bilahe Forestry Bureau based on the interpretation of...In this paper, the regularity and changes of the forest landscape along the major rivers, namely, Nuomin River,Bila River and Zhawen River in Daxing’an Mountains, Bilahe Forestry Bureau based on the interpretation of TM data were studied. The results showed that the regularity has changed a lot due to the gradually stronger human intervention on forest landscape. The most obvious change was the cultivated lands had been expanding alongside the major rivers. With the increasing of population, the only way to satisfy the increasing needs of the local people for subsistence is by expanding cultivated lands because of the backwardness of agriculture productivity. The regularity of conifer distribution along rivers of 1997 has changed in the diverse direction of that of 1988. The proportion of conifer gradually increases with 1 000 m further away from the major rivers. That is due to the favorable availability of conifer alongside river bank, the most populated area in the forest region.展开更多
利用Arcgis和SPSS软件对大兴安岭地区1967-2008年夏季火险期森林火灾发生当天的气象因子和火点位置的植被和地形因子进行了定性和定量分析,探讨了夏季火的火环境特征,以期为防火部门进行森林管理及政策制定提供依据。结果表明:近42年来...利用Arcgis和SPSS软件对大兴安岭地区1967-2008年夏季火险期森林火灾发生当天的气象因子和火点位置的植被和地形因子进行了定性和定量分析,探讨了夏季火的火环境特征,以期为防火部门进行森林管理及政策制定提供依据。结果表明:近42年来,夏季火发生时的日平均气温和最高气温范围分别为15~25℃、24~34℃,而且平均气温和最高气温不同导致夏季火发生次数具有极显著差异性,P﹤0.01;夏季火发生时,降水量主要为0~1 mm,而且具有极显著差异,P﹤0.01;平均风速范围0.5~3 m/s,不同风速发生火灾次数具有显著性差异,P﹤0.05;平均气压集中在945~975 h Pa,P﹤0.05;平均空气相对湿度55%~70%,P﹤0.01。通过对地形和植被的相关因子进行分析可知,夏季火主要发生在中高等海拔的平坡或缓坡区域,植被类型以落叶针叶林为主,其次是草甸。展开更多
文摘In this paper, the regularity and changes of the forest landscape along the major rivers, namely, Nuomin River,Bila River and Zhawen River in Daxing’an Mountains, Bilahe Forestry Bureau based on the interpretation of TM data were studied. The results showed that the regularity has changed a lot due to the gradually stronger human intervention on forest landscape. The most obvious change was the cultivated lands had been expanding alongside the major rivers. With the increasing of population, the only way to satisfy the increasing needs of the local people for subsistence is by expanding cultivated lands because of the backwardness of agriculture productivity. The regularity of conifer distribution along rivers of 1997 has changed in the diverse direction of that of 1988. The proportion of conifer gradually increases with 1 000 m further away from the major rivers. That is due to the favorable availability of conifer alongside river bank, the most populated area in the forest region.
文摘利用Arcgis和SPSS软件对大兴安岭地区1967-2008年夏季火险期森林火灾发生当天的气象因子和火点位置的植被和地形因子进行了定性和定量分析,探讨了夏季火的火环境特征,以期为防火部门进行森林管理及政策制定提供依据。结果表明:近42年来,夏季火发生时的日平均气温和最高气温范围分别为15~25℃、24~34℃,而且平均气温和最高气温不同导致夏季火发生次数具有极显著差异性,P﹤0.01;夏季火发生时,降水量主要为0~1 mm,而且具有极显著差异,P﹤0.01;平均风速范围0.5~3 m/s,不同风速发生火灾次数具有显著性差异,P﹤0.05;平均气压集中在945~975 h Pa,P﹤0.05;平均空气相对湿度55%~70%,P﹤0.01。通过对地形和植被的相关因子进行分析可知,夏季火主要发生在中高等海拔的平坡或缓坡区域,植被类型以落叶针叶林为主,其次是草甸。
