为缓解机场的交通拥堵,构建考虑综合延误的Logit多路径分配模型识别机场陆侧交通需求变化时动态瓶颈。首先,构建考虑美国联邦公路局(bureau of public road,BPR)函数和Webster延误的综合延误模型;然后,考虑道路网络和出行网络之间的耦...为缓解机场的交通拥堵,构建考虑综合延误的Logit多路径分配模型识别机场陆侧交通需求变化时动态瓶颈。首先,构建考虑美国联邦公路局(bureau of public road,BPR)函数和Webster延误的综合延误模型;然后,考虑道路网络和出行网络之间的耦合作用,采用Logit多路径模型对起讫点之间的交通量进行动态分配,以道路饱和度为判定标准对北京首都国际机场陆侧交通动态瓶颈进行识别。并对比考虑不考虑过境交通时的陆侧交通瓶颈变化。结果表明,同一交通需求下,不考虑过境交通对陆侧交通的影响时瓶颈路段均有所减少,且随着交通需求的增加,瓶颈路段减少的越多。可见,此算例可以更好地适应交通需求的变化,并为缓解首都国际机场交通拥堵提供理论参考。展开更多
This work considers those road networks in which there are multi-route choices for bifurcation-destination(or origin-destination) pairs, and designs a real-time variable message sign(VMS)-based routing control strateg...This work considers those road networks in which there are multi-route choices for bifurcation-destination(or origin-destination) pairs, and designs a real-time variable message sign(VMS)-based routing control strategy in the model predictive control(MPC) framework. The VMS route recommendation provided by the traffic management authority is directly considered as the control variable, and the routing control model is established, in which a multi-dimensional control vector is introduced to describe the influence of route recommendations on flow distribution. In the MPC framework, a system optimum routing strategy with the constraints regarding drivers' acceptability with recommended routes is designed, which can not only meet the traffic management authority's control requirement but also improve drivers' satisfaction with the route guidance system. The simulation carried out shows that the proposed routing control can effectively mitigate traffic congestion, reduces followers' time delay, and improves drivers' satisfaction with routing control in road networks.展开更多
文摘为缓解机场的交通拥堵,构建考虑综合延误的Logit多路径分配模型识别机场陆侧交通需求变化时动态瓶颈。首先,构建考虑美国联邦公路局(bureau of public road,BPR)函数和Webster延误的综合延误模型;然后,考虑道路网络和出行网络之间的耦合作用,采用Logit多路径模型对起讫点之间的交通量进行动态分配,以道路饱和度为判定标准对北京首都国际机场陆侧交通动态瓶颈进行识别。并对比考虑不考虑过境交通时的陆侧交通瓶颈变化。结果表明,同一交通需求下,不考虑过境交通对陆侧交通的影响时瓶颈路段均有所减少,且随着交通需求的增加,瓶颈路段减少的越多。可见,此算例可以更好地适应交通需求的变化,并为缓解首都国际机场交通拥堵提供理论参考。
基金Projects(61304203,51409157)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(12ZR1444800)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai,China
文摘This work considers those road networks in which there are multi-route choices for bifurcation-destination(or origin-destination) pairs, and designs a real-time variable message sign(VMS)-based routing control strategy in the model predictive control(MPC) framework. The VMS route recommendation provided by the traffic management authority is directly considered as the control variable, and the routing control model is established, in which a multi-dimensional control vector is introduced to describe the influence of route recommendations on flow distribution. In the MPC framework, a system optimum routing strategy with the constraints regarding drivers' acceptability with recommended routes is designed, which can not only meet the traffic management authority's control requirement but also improve drivers' satisfaction with the route guidance system. The simulation carried out shows that the proposed routing control can effectively mitigate traffic congestion, reduces followers' time delay, and improves drivers' satisfaction with routing control in road networks.
