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交通基础设施空间特征参数的多维估计方法 被引量:6
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作者 郝京京 张玲 +1 位作者 戢晓峰 郝庆宇 《交通运输系统工程与信息》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第3期15-21,共7页
为系统提取交通基础设施的空间属性数据,获取其空间发展特征以辅助区域交通运输规划,本文基于空间分异理论和空间剥夺理论,采集交通基础设施发展水平评价数据,定义空间异质系数和空间依赖系数,构建了空间特征参数的多维估计方法;并以西... 为系统提取交通基础设施的空间属性数据,获取其空间发展特征以辅助区域交通运输规划,本文基于空间分异理论和空间剥夺理论,采集交通基础设施发展水平评价数据,定义空间异质系数和空间依赖系数,构建了空间特征参数的多维估计方法;并以西部12省为实例,通过对比分析省域尺度和城市尺度的估计结果,验证模型的有效性.结果表明:省域尺度下交通基础设施空间发展较为均衡,空间依赖特性不显著;城市尺度下交通基础设施发展异质特征明显,存在显著的空间依赖特性.最后,基于情景假设分析,验证了空间特征参数对交通资源优化配置的重要决策价值.本文所构建的多维估计方法,可实现不同尺度下交通基础设施空间特征参数的精确测度,在交通运输规划领域具有较好的适用性. 展开更多
关键词 交通运输经济 空间特征参数 多维估计方法 交通基础设施 空间剥夺
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3-D direct current resistivity forward modeling by adaptive multigrid finite element method 被引量:9
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作者 汤井田 王飞燕 +1 位作者 任政勇 郭荣文 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第3期587-592,共6页
Based on the fact that 3-D model discretization by artificial could not always be successfully implemented especially for large-scaled problems when high accuracy and efficiency were required, a new adaptive multigrid... Based on the fact that 3-D model discretization by artificial could not always be successfully implemented especially for large-scaled problems when high accuracy and efficiency were required, a new adaptive multigrid finite element method was proposed. In this algorithm, a-posteriori error estimator was employed to generate adaptively refined mesh on a given initial mesh. On these iterative meshes, V-cycle based multigrid method was adopted to fast solve each linear equation with each initial iterative term interpolated from last mesh. With this error estimator, the unknowns were nearly optimally distributed on the final mesh which guaranteed the accuracy. The numerical results show that the multigrid solver is faster and more stable compared with ICCG solver. Meanwhile, the numerical results obtained from the final model discretization approximate the analytical solutions with maximal relative errors less than 1%, which remarkably validates this algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 adaptive multigrid a-posteriori error estimator unstructured mesh V-CYCLE finite element method
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