为改善某装有变刚度悬架的轻型客车的平顺性和操纵稳定性,采用MATLAB编制MISA(multi-objective immune system algorithm)的优化程序,与使用Adams-Car建立的整车多体动力学模型组成联合优化模型,对该车前后悬架参数进行了优化.为保证模...为改善某装有变刚度悬架的轻型客车的平顺性和操纵稳定性,采用MATLAB编制MISA(multi-objective immune system algorithm)的优化程序,与使用Adams-Car建立的整车多体动力学模型组成联合优化模型,对该车前后悬架参数进行了优化.为保证模型的准确性,特对该车轮胎进行了力学性能测试,并通过参数辨识得到了基于魔术公式的轮胎属性文件(Pac2002).模型优化的抗体变量包括前悬架扭杆的扭转刚度、前后减振器的阻尼曲线系数、前后稳定杆的扭转刚度和后悬架钢板弹簧的两级刚度,并以该车实际情况给出了抗体的约束范围和便于编程优化的约束条件.优化目标抗原为国标下的稳态回转试验所达到的稳态最大侧向加速度、基准车速下的蛇行试验的车身横摆角速度和侧倾角,以及80km·h-1、B级路面的前后悬架上方的车架大梁z向加速度均方根值.最后,根据优化结果试制了悬架样件,并在某汽车试验场进行了改进样车的平顺性试验、稳态回转试验和主观评价试验.试验结果表明,所采用的联合优化方法正确可行.这也反映了汽车计算机辅助优化(CAO)技术发展的一种趋势,对未来汽车底盘的虚拟开发及优化具有一定的指导作用.展开更多
In order to guarantee the overall production performance of the multiple departments in an air-condition production industry, multidisciplinary design optimization model for production system is established based on t...In order to guarantee the overall production performance of the multiple departments in an air-condition production industry, multidisciplinary design optimization model for production system is established based on the multi-agent technology. Local operation models for departments of plan, marketing, sales, purchasing, as well as production and warehouse are formulated into individual agents, and their respective local objectives are collectively formulated into a multi-objective optimization problem. Considering the coupling effects among the correlated agents, the optimization process is carried out based on self-adaptive chaos immune optimization algorithm with mutative scale. The numerical results indicate that the proposed multi-agent optimization model truly reflects the actual situations of the air-condition production system. The proposed multi-agent based multidisciplinary design optimization method can help companies enhance their income ratio and profit by about 33% and 36%, respectively, and reduce the total cost by about 1.8%.展开更多
文摘为改善某装有变刚度悬架的轻型客车的平顺性和操纵稳定性,采用MATLAB编制MISA(multi-objective immune system algorithm)的优化程序,与使用Adams-Car建立的整车多体动力学模型组成联合优化模型,对该车前后悬架参数进行了优化.为保证模型的准确性,特对该车轮胎进行了力学性能测试,并通过参数辨识得到了基于魔术公式的轮胎属性文件(Pac2002).模型优化的抗体变量包括前悬架扭杆的扭转刚度、前后减振器的阻尼曲线系数、前后稳定杆的扭转刚度和后悬架钢板弹簧的两级刚度,并以该车实际情况给出了抗体的约束范围和便于编程优化的约束条件.优化目标抗原为国标下的稳态回转试验所达到的稳态最大侧向加速度、基准车速下的蛇行试验的车身横摆角速度和侧倾角,以及80km·h-1、B级路面的前后悬架上方的车架大梁z向加速度均方根值.最后,根据优化结果试制了悬架样件,并在某汽车试验场进行了改进样车的平顺性试验、稳态回转试验和主观评价试验.试验结果表明,所采用的联合优化方法正确可行.这也反映了汽车计算机辅助优化(CAO)技术发展的一种趋势,对未来汽车底盘的虚拟开发及优化具有一定的指导作用.
基金Project(60973132)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2010B050400005)supported by the Science and Research Program of Guangdong Province,China
文摘In order to guarantee the overall production performance of the multiple departments in an air-condition production industry, multidisciplinary design optimization model for production system is established based on the multi-agent technology. Local operation models for departments of plan, marketing, sales, purchasing, as well as production and warehouse are formulated into individual agents, and their respective local objectives are collectively formulated into a multi-objective optimization problem. Considering the coupling effects among the correlated agents, the optimization process is carried out based on self-adaptive chaos immune optimization algorithm with mutative scale. The numerical results indicate that the proposed multi-agent optimization model truly reflects the actual situations of the air-condition production system. The proposed multi-agent based multidisciplinary design optimization method can help companies enhance their income ratio and profit by about 33% and 36%, respectively, and reduce the total cost by about 1.8%.
