为了解国内外污染场地相关研究状况,利用知识图谱工具VOSviewer、CiteSpace与Hist Cite对Web of Science核心合集数据库中发文的主要国家(地区)与机构、主要发文期刊、主要研究学者、重要文献和研究热点及其变化趋势等进行了计量分析。...为了解国内外污染场地相关研究状况,利用知识图谱工具VOSviewer、CiteSpace与Hist Cite对Web of Science核心合集数据库中发文的主要国家(地区)与机构、主要发文期刊、主要研究学者、重要文献和研究热点及其变化趋势等进行了计量分析。结果表明:(1)污染场地的研究涉及多个国家之间相互合作,发文机构中中国科学院、橡树岭国家实验室、滑铁卢大学、中国科学院大学与亥姆霍兹环境研究中心在该研究领域合作广泛。中国于近五年发文量超过美国,成为该领域发文最多的国家。(2)污染场地研究的主要发文期刊有Science of the Total Environment、Chemosphere、Environmental Science&Technology、Environmental Science and Pollution Research等,Naidu Ravi、Huang Guohe、Megharaj Mallavarapu等是该领域发文较多的研究学者。污染场地前十(TOP10)的重要文献中,生物修复相关内容中占据了较高比例。(3)关键词聚类网络主要可分为污染场地生物毒理研究、土壤重金属及修复技术、污染物环境行为及水体修复、有机污染物生物修复等4类。(4)文献计量的结果分析表明土壤与地下水均为污染场地有害物质重要承载体,污染场地中土壤和地下水具有一体性,如果忽视了对地下水中污染的修复,则可能会导致场地的二次污染。重金属与多环芳烃是污染场地重点关注的污染物,我国目前重金属污染防治工作依然不容乐观,需要进一步加强和落实相应工作。寻求高效绿色的修复技术仍是解决污染场地问题的一个重点,提升微生物修复技术在有机污染场地修复中的应用价值,具有重要意义。展开更多
Desorption of total saturated fractions(i.e. SAT, defined for this study as the summation of the concentrations of the saturated hydrocarbon from n-C10 to n-C26) and polycyclic aromatic fractions(i.e. PAH, defined as ...Desorption of total saturated fractions(i.e. SAT, defined for this study as the summation of the concentrations of the saturated hydrocarbon from n-C10 to n-C26) and polycyclic aromatic fractions(i.e. PAH, defined as the summation of the concentrations of all polycyclic aromatic fractions including the 16 EPA priority PAH) in two types of soils subjected to the changes of p H and salinity and different bio-surfactant concentrations were investigated. In general, compared with the experiments without bio-surfactant addition, adding rhamnolipid to crude oil-water systems at concentrations above its critical micelle concentration(CMC) values benefits SAT and PAH desorption. The results indicate that the change of p H could have distinct effects on rhamnolipid performance concerning its own micelle structure and soil properties. For loam soil, the adsorption of non-aqueous phase liquid(NAPL) and rhamnolipid would be the principle limiting factors during the NAPL removal procedure. For sand soil, less amount of rhamnolipid is adsorbed onto soil. Thus, with the increase of salinity, the solubilization and desorption of rhamnolipid solution are more significant. In summary, the p H and salt sensitivity of the bio-surfactant will vary according to the specific structure of the surfactant characteristics and soil properties.展开更多
文摘为了解国内外污染场地相关研究状况,利用知识图谱工具VOSviewer、CiteSpace与Hist Cite对Web of Science核心合集数据库中发文的主要国家(地区)与机构、主要发文期刊、主要研究学者、重要文献和研究热点及其变化趋势等进行了计量分析。结果表明:(1)污染场地的研究涉及多个国家之间相互合作,发文机构中中国科学院、橡树岭国家实验室、滑铁卢大学、中国科学院大学与亥姆霍兹环境研究中心在该研究领域合作广泛。中国于近五年发文量超过美国,成为该领域发文最多的国家。(2)污染场地研究的主要发文期刊有Science of the Total Environment、Chemosphere、Environmental Science&Technology、Environmental Science and Pollution Research等,Naidu Ravi、Huang Guohe、Megharaj Mallavarapu等是该领域发文较多的研究学者。污染场地前十(TOP10)的重要文献中,生物修复相关内容中占据了较高比例。(3)关键词聚类网络主要可分为污染场地生物毒理研究、土壤重金属及修复技术、污染物环境行为及水体修复、有机污染物生物修复等4类。(4)文献计量的结果分析表明土壤与地下水均为污染场地有害物质重要承载体,污染场地中土壤和地下水具有一体性,如果忽视了对地下水中污染的修复,则可能会导致场地的二次污染。重金属与多环芳烃是污染场地重点关注的污染物,我国目前重金属污染防治工作依然不容乐观,需要进一步加强和落实相应工作。寻求高效绿色的修复技术仍是解决污染场地问题的一个重点,提升微生物修复技术在有机污染场地修复中的应用价值,具有重要意义。
基金Project(8102032) supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Desorption of total saturated fractions(i.e. SAT, defined for this study as the summation of the concentrations of the saturated hydrocarbon from n-C10 to n-C26) and polycyclic aromatic fractions(i.e. PAH, defined as the summation of the concentrations of all polycyclic aromatic fractions including the 16 EPA priority PAH) in two types of soils subjected to the changes of p H and salinity and different bio-surfactant concentrations were investigated. In general, compared with the experiments without bio-surfactant addition, adding rhamnolipid to crude oil-water systems at concentrations above its critical micelle concentration(CMC) values benefits SAT and PAH desorption. The results indicate that the change of p H could have distinct effects on rhamnolipid performance concerning its own micelle structure and soil properties. For loam soil, the adsorption of non-aqueous phase liquid(NAPL) and rhamnolipid would be the principle limiting factors during the NAPL removal procedure. For sand soil, less amount of rhamnolipid is adsorbed onto soil. Thus, with the increase of salinity, the solubilization and desorption of rhamnolipid solution are more significant. In summary, the p H and salt sensitivity of the bio-surfactant will vary according to the specific structure of the surfactant characteristics and soil properties.
