用高温固相法制备了YAG:5%Dy^3+以及(Ce 0.01 Dy y Y 0.99-y)3A15O12(y=0%,1%,3%,5%,7%,9%)荧光粉。XRD结果表明,NH 4Cl、LiCl、H3BO3三种助熔剂比较,添加H3BO3可有效降低YAG晶体的结晶温度,有效阻止中间相YAlO 3的形成。H3BO3做助熔剂...用高温固相法制备了YAG:5%Dy^3+以及(Ce 0.01 Dy y Y 0.99-y)3A15O12(y=0%,1%,3%,5%,7%,9%)荧光粉。XRD结果表明,NH 4Cl、LiCl、H3BO3三种助熔剂比较,添加H3BO3可有效降低YAG晶体的结晶温度,有效阻止中间相YAlO 3的形成。H3BO3做助熔剂在1450℃煅烧6 h制备的Dy^3+和Ce^3+掺杂Y 3Al 5O 12荧光粉具有单一YAG立方相结构,且随Dy^3+掺杂浓度增加,(420)衍射峰逐渐向小角度偏移。在583 nm监测下;与单掺1%Ce^3+样品比较,Ce^3+与Dy^3+共掺样品在342 nm处的吸收均减弱;与单掺5%Dy^3+样品比较,Ce^3+与Dy^3+共掺样品在351 nm处的吸收明显增强。351 nm激发下,随Dy^3+掺杂浓度增加,Ce^3+与Dy^3+共掺样品中Ce^3+在526 nm处的发射强度逐渐减小,而在583 nm处的发射强度先增加后减弱,这说明351 nm激发下,Ce^3+与Dy^3+共掺样品中存在Ce^3+向Dy^3+的部分能量传递。465 nm激发下,Ce^3+与Dy^3+共掺杂样品中只出现Ce^3+的发射峰,且随Dy^3+浓度增加,Ce^3+发光减弱。当Dy^3+离子浓度为3%时,Ce^3+与Dy^3+共掺样品中Dy^3+相对光强达到最大,此时Ce^3+→Dy^3+能量传递效率为15.7%。405 nm激发下,随Dy^3+掺杂浓度增加,合成粉体中Ce^3+的寿命逐渐减小。经计算,Ce^3+→Dy^3+能量传递临界距离为3.464 nm,为电四极-电四极相互作用的共振能量传递。展开更多
The interaction between a solute atom and an extended dislocation was investigated using a continuum approximation method with force multipoles.The dislocation core structure of extended dislocation was modeled with t...The interaction between a solute atom and an extended dislocation was investigated using a continuum approximation method with force multipoles.The dislocation core structure of extended dislocation was modeled with the Peierls-Nabarro model discretized with a number of infinitesimal Volterra dislocations.The interaction energy and force between a nickel solute atom and perfect and extended dislocation in copper were successfully calculated using the force multipoles.The results clearly show that the core structure of extended dislocation weakens the interaction with solute atoms.The interaction energy and force for extended dislocations are almost the half of those for perfect dislocations.展开更多
文摘The interaction between a solute atom and an extended dislocation was investigated using a continuum approximation method with force multipoles.The dislocation core structure of extended dislocation was modeled with the Peierls-Nabarro model discretized with a number of infinitesimal Volterra dislocations.The interaction energy and force between a nickel solute atom and perfect and extended dislocation in copper were successfully calculated using the force multipoles.The results clearly show that the core structure of extended dislocation weakens the interaction with solute atoms.The interaction energy and force for extended dislocations are almost the half of those for perfect dislocations.
