针对目前复合骨修复材料中羟基磷灰石(HA)粒子和聚乳酸(PLA)基体之间相容性差的问题,合成了具有端乙烯基的 PLA 大分子单体,并将其与含有双键的硅烷偶联剂共聚,制备出一种新型相容剂。利用相容剂中硅烷偶联剂水解生成的羟基与 HA 粒子...针对目前复合骨修复材料中羟基磷灰石(HA)粒子和聚乳酸(PLA)基体之间相容性差的问题,合成了具有端乙烯基的 PLA 大分子单体,并将其与含有双键的硅烷偶联剂共聚,制备出一种新型相容剂。利用相容剂中硅烷偶联剂水解生成的羟基与 HA 粒子表面的羟基发生缩合反应,使得 HA 和相容剂之间发生化学键合作用,从而改善 PLA基体和 HA 的相容性。利用傅立叶变换红外光谱表征所合成的原料和相容剂,证实为目标产物;利用扫描电镜观察复合材料的微观形貌,发现在复合材料中用相容剂处理过的 HA 和 PLA 界面比较模糊,粒子表面有丝状物出现,说明经过相容剂处理后,HA 与 PLA 基体的相容性得到明显改善。展开更多
To investigate the feasibility of implanting the biocomposite of calcium phosphate cement(CPC)/polylactic acid-polyglycolic acid(PLGA) into animals for bone defects repairing,the biocomposite of CPC/PLGA was prepared ...To investigate the feasibility of implanting the biocomposite of calcium phosphate cement(CPC)/polylactic acid-polyglycolic acid(PLGA) into animals for bone defects repairing,the biocomposite of CPC/PLGA was prepared and its setting time,compressive strength,elastic modulus,pH values,phase composition of the samples,degradability and biocompatibility in vitro were tested.The above-mentioned composite implanted with bone marrow stromal cells was used to repair defects of the radius in rabbits.Osteogenesis was histomorphologically observed by using an electron-microscope.The results show that compared with the CPC,the physical and chemical properties of CPC/PLGA composite have some differences in which CPC/PLGA composite has better biological properties.The CPC/PLGA composite combined with seed cells is superior to the control in terms of the amount of new bones formed after CPC/PLGA composite is implanted into the rabbits,as well as the speed of repairing bone defects.The results suggest that the constructed CPC/PLGA composite basically meets the requirements of tissue engineering scaffold materials and that the CPC/PLGA composite implanted with bone marrow stromal cells may be a new artificial bone material for repairing bone defects because it can promote the growth of bone tissues.展开更多
文摘针对目前复合骨修复材料中羟基磷灰石(HA)粒子和聚乳酸(PLA)基体之间相容性差的问题,合成了具有端乙烯基的 PLA 大分子单体,并将其与含有双键的硅烷偶联剂共聚,制备出一种新型相容剂。利用相容剂中硅烷偶联剂水解生成的羟基与 HA 粒子表面的羟基发生缩合反应,使得 HA 和相容剂之间发生化学键合作用,从而改善 PLA基体和 HA 的相容性。利用傅立叶变换红外光谱表征所合成的原料和相容剂,证实为目标产物;利用扫描电镜观察复合材料的微观形貌,发现在复合材料中用相容剂处理过的 HA 和 PLA 界面比较模糊,粒子表面有丝状物出现,说明经过相容剂处理后,HA 与 PLA 基体的相容性得到明显改善。
基金Projects(30370412, 30670558) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘To investigate the feasibility of implanting the biocomposite of calcium phosphate cement(CPC)/polylactic acid-polyglycolic acid(PLGA) into animals for bone defects repairing,the biocomposite of CPC/PLGA was prepared and its setting time,compressive strength,elastic modulus,pH values,phase composition of the samples,degradability and biocompatibility in vitro were tested.The above-mentioned composite implanted with bone marrow stromal cells was used to repair defects of the radius in rabbits.Osteogenesis was histomorphologically observed by using an electron-microscope.The results show that compared with the CPC,the physical and chemical properties of CPC/PLGA composite have some differences in which CPC/PLGA composite has better biological properties.The CPC/PLGA composite combined with seed cells is superior to the control in terms of the amount of new bones formed after CPC/PLGA composite is implanted into the rabbits,as well as the speed of repairing bone defects.The results suggest that the constructed CPC/PLGA composite basically meets the requirements of tissue engineering scaffold materials and that the CPC/PLGA composite implanted with bone marrow stromal cells may be a new artificial bone material for repairing bone defects because it can promote the growth of bone tissues.
