The spheric La2O3∶Eu nanocrystals were prepared using NH3·H2O-NH4HCO3 mixture as precipitant. The material was characterized by FTIR, XRD and TEM techniques. The luminescence properties of Eu3+ in spheric La2O3 ...The spheric La2O3∶Eu nanocrystals were prepared using NH3·H2O-NH4HCO3 mixture as precipitant. The material was characterized by FTIR, XRD and TEM techniques. The luminescence properties of Eu3+ in spheric La2O3 were measured by three dimension spectra, emission and excitation spectra. The results indicate that the La2O3∶Eu nanocrystals are in hexagonal phase by annealing at 800 ℃, the crystal size is about 30 nm. The maximum emission and excitation wavelength were determined by three dimensional spectroscopy to be at 591 nm and 394 nm, respectively. In emission spectrum the band at 591 nm and 612 nm are corresponding to 5D0-7F1 and 5D0-7F2 transition of Eu3+ ions. With increasing in annealing temperature the differences of intensity of the two transitions are increased. This phenomenon shows that the luminescence intensity of La2O3∶Eu nanocrystals can be tuned by changing annealing temperature.展开更多
Silver-tin oxide powders were synthesized by the hydrothermal method with Ag(NH_3)_2^+ solution and Na_2SnO_3 solution as raw materials and Na_2SO_3 as reductant. The precipitation conditions of Na2SnO3 solution and t...Silver-tin oxide powders were synthesized by the hydrothermal method with Ag(NH_3)_2^+ solution and Na_2SnO_3 solution as raw materials and Na_2SO_3 as reductant. The precipitation conditions of Na2SnO3 solution and the reduction conditions of Ag(NH_3)_2^+ were also investigated. The powders prepared were characterized by differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy spectrum analysis. The results show that pH value of the solution is a key parameter in the formation of Sn(OH)_4 precipitate and the reduction reaction of Ag(NH_3)_2^+ can release H+ ions, which results in synchronous precipitation of Sn(OH)_6~2- as Sn(OH)_4. The reduction of Ag(NH_3)_2^+ and precipitation of Na_2SnO_3 occur simultaneously and the coprecipitation of silver and tin oxide is reached by the hydrothermal method. The silver-tin oxide composite powders have mainly flake shape of about 0.3 μm in thickness and there exists homogeneous distribution of tin oxide and silver in the powder synthesized.展开更多
文摘The spheric La2O3∶Eu nanocrystals were prepared using NH3·H2O-NH4HCO3 mixture as precipitant. The material was characterized by FTIR, XRD and TEM techniques. The luminescence properties of Eu3+ in spheric La2O3 were measured by three dimension spectra, emission and excitation spectra. The results indicate that the La2O3∶Eu nanocrystals are in hexagonal phase by annealing at 800 ℃, the crystal size is about 30 nm. The maximum emission and excitation wavelength were determined by three dimensional spectroscopy to be at 591 nm and 394 nm, respectively. In emission spectrum the band at 591 nm and 612 nm are corresponding to 5D0-7F1 and 5D0-7F2 transition of Eu3+ ions. With increasing in annealing temperature the differences of intensity of the two transitions are increased. This phenomenon shows that the luminescence intensity of La2O3∶Eu nanocrystals can be tuned by changing annealing temperature.
基金Project(2001BA901A09)supported by the Key Program of Science and Technology Action of West China Development
文摘Silver-tin oxide powders were synthesized by the hydrothermal method with Ag(NH_3)_2^+ solution and Na_2SnO_3 solution as raw materials and Na_2SO_3 as reductant. The precipitation conditions of Na2SnO3 solution and the reduction conditions of Ag(NH_3)_2^+ were also investigated. The powders prepared were characterized by differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy spectrum analysis. The results show that pH value of the solution is a key parameter in the formation of Sn(OH)_4 precipitate and the reduction reaction of Ag(NH_3)_2^+ can release H+ ions, which results in synchronous precipitation of Sn(OH)_6~2- as Sn(OH)_4. The reduction of Ag(NH_3)_2^+ and precipitation of Na_2SnO_3 occur simultaneously and the coprecipitation of silver and tin oxide is reached by the hydrothermal method. The silver-tin oxide composite powders have mainly flake shape of about 0.3 μm in thickness and there exists homogeneous distribution of tin oxide and silver in the powder synthesized.
