A highly efficient Pd\|BMImCl/TiO\-\%y\%\|SiO\-\%x\% catalyst system synthesized through sol\|gel method from palladium complex, ionic liquid, titanate and silicate esters was found for the oxidative carbonylation of ...A highly efficient Pd\|BMImCl/TiO\-\%y\%\|SiO\-\%x\% catalyst system synthesized through sol\|gel method from palladium complex, ionic liquid, titanate and silicate esters was found for the oxidative carbonylation of amines. The catalyst efficiency was much higher than that reported in previous papers and the TOF number reached to 10 372 when catalyst 0.05%Pd\|4.6%BMImCl/TiO\-\%y\%\|SiO\-\%x\% was used. The usability of ionic liquid was the key point for preparation of this catalyst system because of its high dissolvability to palladium complex and affording appropriate micro\|environment for the reaction. The synergism among palladium complex, ionic liquid, titanate and silicate was the main reason for the high catalytic activity of the catalyst system. BET, AES and XRD were used to characterized the catalysts in detail.展开更多
以金属硝酸盐为原料、柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法和高温焙烧法制备了系列CuxCo1-xCo Al O4复合氧化物催化剂,并采用浸渍法制备了相应的K改性催化剂,将这些催化剂用于N2O分解反应,考察了催化剂组成和K负载量对活性的影响。采用N2物...以金属硝酸盐为原料、柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法和高温焙烧法制备了系列CuxCo1-xCo Al O4复合氧化物催化剂,并采用浸渍法制备了相应的K改性催化剂,将这些催化剂用于N2O分解反应,考察了催化剂组成和K负载量对活性的影响。采用N2物理吸附(BET)、XRD和H2-TPR等技术对催化剂的结构进行了表征。实验结果表明,Cu0.1Co0.9Co Al O4催化剂的活性较高。表征结果显示,系列CuxCo1-xCo Al O4复合氧化物均为尖晶石型结构。在550℃下N2O连续进行分解反应600 min,有氧无水气氛中Cu0.1Co0.9Co Al O4和0.03K/Cu0.1Co0.9Co Al O4(K与(Cu+Co)的原子比为0.03)催化剂上的N2O转化率分别为77.0%和92.8%;而在有氧有水气氛中Cu0.1Co0.9Co Al O4和0.03K/Cu0.1Co0.9Co Al O4催化剂上的N2O转化率分别为14.5%和36.2%。与Cu0.1Co0.9Co Al O4催化剂相比,0.03K/Cu0.1Co0.9Co Al O4催化剂具有较高的活性和稳定性。展开更多
Bi2O3· 3MoO3 oxide catalyst has been prepared by the sol gel pr℃ ess at lower temperature. The influences of preparation conditions and thermal treatment conditions on the morphology and structure of the catalys...Bi2O3· 3MoO3 oxide catalyst has been prepared by the sol gel pr℃ ess at lower temperature. The influences of preparation conditions and thermal treatment conditions on the morphology and structure of the catalyst have been studied by using TEM, DTA TG, FT IR, XRD and BET surface area measurement methods. It is shown that the BET surface area of Bi2O3· 3MoO3 prepared by sol gel method is larger than that of Bi2O3· 3MoO3 prepared by coprecipitation method. For the preparation of the well distribuated Bi2O3· 3MoO3 catalyst has a BET surface area of 13.2m2· g－ 1, the optimum conditions for the catalyst are :展开更多
文摘A highly efficient Pd\|BMImCl/TiO\-\%y\%\|SiO\-\%x\% catalyst system synthesized through sol\|gel method from palladium complex, ionic liquid, titanate and silicate esters was found for the oxidative carbonylation of amines. The catalyst efficiency was much higher than that reported in previous papers and the TOF number reached to 10 372 when catalyst 0.05%Pd\|4.6%BMImCl/TiO\-\%y\%\|SiO\-\%x\% was used. The usability of ionic liquid was the key point for preparation of this catalyst system because of its high dissolvability to palladium complex and affording appropriate micro\|environment for the reaction. The synergism among palladium complex, ionic liquid, titanate and silicate was the main reason for the high catalytic activity of the catalyst system. BET, AES and XRD were used to characterized the catalysts in detail.
文摘以金属硝酸盐为原料、柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法和高温焙烧法制备了系列CuxCo1-xCo Al O4复合氧化物催化剂,并采用浸渍法制备了相应的K改性催化剂,将这些催化剂用于N2O分解反应,考察了催化剂组成和K负载量对活性的影响。采用N2物理吸附(BET)、XRD和H2-TPR等技术对催化剂的结构进行了表征。实验结果表明,Cu0.1Co0.9Co Al O4催化剂的活性较高。表征结果显示,系列CuxCo1-xCo Al O4复合氧化物均为尖晶石型结构。在550℃下N2O连续进行分解反应600 min,有氧无水气氛中Cu0.1Co0.9Co Al O4和0.03K/Cu0.1Co0.9Co Al O4(K与(Cu+Co)的原子比为0.03)催化剂上的N2O转化率分别为77.0%和92.8%;而在有氧有水气氛中Cu0.1Co0.9Co Al O4和0.03K/Cu0.1Co0.9Co Al O4催化剂上的N2O转化率分别为14.5%和36.2%。与Cu0.1Co0.9Co Al O4催化剂相比,0.03K/Cu0.1Co0.9Co Al O4催化剂具有较高的活性和稳定性。
文摘Bi2O3· 3MoO3 oxide catalyst has been prepared by the sol gel pr℃ ess at lower temperature. The influences of preparation conditions and thermal treatment conditions on the morphology and structure of the catalyst have been studied by using TEM, DTA TG, FT IR, XRD and BET surface area measurement methods. It is shown that the BET surface area of Bi2O3· 3MoO3 prepared by sol gel method is larger than that of Bi2O3· 3MoO3 prepared by coprecipitation method. For the preparation of the well distribuated Bi2O3· 3MoO3 catalyst has a BET surface area of 13.2m2· g－ 1, the optimum conditions for the catalyst are :
