声音分析技术已成为研究动物行为、动物福利的一种重要工具,蛋鸡声音可用来评价其健康或福利状况,然而规模化蛋鸡舍中存在较多风机噪声等声源干扰,这对准确识别蛋鸡发声有很大影响。本文以海兰褐蛋鸡为例,预处理获取的声音信号,以减少...声音分析技术已成为研究动物行为、动物福利的一种重要工具,蛋鸡声音可用来评价其健康或福利状况,然而规模化蛋鸡舍中存在较多风机噪声等声源干扰,这对准确识别蛋鸡发声有很大影响。本文以海兰褐蛋鸡为例,预处理获取的声音信号,以减少风机噪声的干扰。利用数字化声音采集平台采集不同类型的蛋鸡发声和风机噪声音频,采用Lab VIEW软件进行声音信号处理并分析蛋鸡声音和风机噪声的时频特征。同时,对比分析不同去噪方法(IIR滤波器去噪、小波阈值去噪和改进谱减法去噪)在去除风机噪声方面的效果。结果表明,在信噪比为-8~20 d B声音环境下,改进谱减法均方根误差最小(0.03~0.38),算法运行耗时最短(6~7 ms),在实际应用中去噪效果较好,可为规模化蛋鸡舍中风机噪声环境下的蛋鸡声音信号处理和分析提供参考。展开更多
A filter algorithm based on cochlear mechanics and neuron filter mechanism is proposed from the view point of vibration.It helps to solve the problem that the non-linear amplification is rarely considered in studying ...A filter algorithm based on cochlear mechanics and neuron filter mechanism is proposed from the view point of vibration.It helps to solve the problem that the non-linear amplification is rarely considered in studying the auditory filters.A cochlear mechanical transduction model is built to illustrate the audio signals processing procedure in cochlea,and then the neuron filter mechanism is modeled to indirectly obtain the outputs with the cochlear properties of frequency tuning and non-linear amplification.The mathematic description of the proposed algorithm is derived by the two models.The parameter space,the parameter selection rules and the error correction of the proposed algorithm are discussed.The unit impulse responses in the time domain and the frequency domain are simulated and compared to probe into the characteristics of the proposed algorithm.Then a 24-channel filter bank is built based on the proposed algorithm and applied to the enhancements of the audio signals.The experiments and comparisons verify that,the proposed algorithm can effectively divide the audio signals into different frequencies,significantly enhance the high frequency parts,and provide positive impacts on the performance of speech enhancement in different noise environments,especially for the babble noise and the volvo noise.展开更多
文摘声音分析技术已成为研究动物行为、动物福利的一种重要工具,蛋鸡声音可用来评价其健康或福利状况,然而规模化蛋鸡舍中存在较多风机噪声等声源干扰,这对准确识别蛋鸡发声有很大影响。本文以海兰褐蛋鸡为例,预处理获取的声音信号,以减少风机噪声的干扰。利用数字化声音采集平台采集不同类型的蛋鸡发声和风机噪声音频,采用Lab VIEW软件进行声音信号处理并分析蛋鸡声音和风机噪声的时频特征。同时,对比分析不同去噪方法(IIR滤波器去噪、小波阈值去噪和改进谱减法去噪)在去除风机噪声方面的效果。结果表明,在信噪比为-8~20 d B声音环境下,改进谱减法均方根误差最小(0.03~0.38),算法运行耗时最短(6~7 ms),在实际应用中去噪效果较好,可为规模化蛋鸡舍中风机噪声环境下的蛋鸡声音信号处理和分析提供参考。
基金Project(17KJB510029)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,ChinaProject(GXL2017004)supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of Nanjing Forestry University,China+3 种基金Project(202102210132)supported by the Important Project of Science and Technology of Henan Province,ChinaProject(B2019-51)supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of Henan Polytechnic University,ChinaProject(51521003)supported by the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(KQTD2016112515134654)supported by Shenzhen Science and Technology Program,China。
文摘A filter algorithm based on cochlear mechanics and neuron filter mechanism is proposed from the view point of vibration.It helps to solve the problem that the non-linear amplification is rarely considered in studying the auditory filters.A cochlear mechanical transduction model is built to illustrate the audio signals processing procedure in cochlea,and then the neuron filter mechanism is modeled to indirectly obtain the outputs with the cochlear properties of frequency tuning and non-linear amplification.The mathematic description of the proposed algorithm is derived by the two models.The parameter space,the parameter selection rules and the error correction of the proposed algorithm are discussed.The unit impulse responses in the time domain and the frequency domain are simulated and compared to probe into the characteristics of the proposed algorithm.Then a 24-channel filter bank is built based on the proposed algorithm and applied to the enhancements of the audio signals.The experiments and comparisons verify that,the proposed algorithm can effectively divide the audio signals into different frequencies,significantly enhance the high frequency parts,and provide positive impacts on the performance of speech enhancement in different noise environments,especially for the babble noise and the volvo noise.
