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层理面强度对水力裂缝缝网演化影响研究 被引量:5
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作者 韩伟歌 彭皓睿 +3 位作者 崔振东 朱正国 刘利 张康健 《工程地质学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期2030-2040,共11页
页岩气、煤层气等非常规油气储层层理面较为发育,而不同地域层理面胶结程度具有差异性,揭示层理面强度对水力裂缝的影响机制,对理解水力压裂缝网形成演化具有重要意义。基于ABAQUS有限元软件,利用Python编程建立了含层理面的全局嵌入0厚... 页岩气、煤层气等非常规油气储层层理面较为发育,而不同地域层理面胶结程度具有差异性,揭示层理面强度对水力裂缝的影响机制,对理解水力压裂缝网形成演化具有重要意义。基于ABAQUS有限元软件,利用Python编程建立了含层理面的全局嵌入0厚度cohesive单元模型,基于该模型研究了层理面强度对水力裂缝扩展的影响,进一步结合MATLAB编程实现了压裂过程的声发射(AE)模拟,为精细化研究裂缝扩展过程提供了重要手段。通过分析数值模拟结果及声发射数据可知:水力裂缝的扩展路径由最大主应力和层理面共同决定,层理面强度决定了两者影响比重,层理面强度越弱,对水力裂缝的捕获能力则越强,裂缝扩展路径将由层理面主导,层理面强度适中时在层理面和地应力共同作用下可产生顺层-穿层交错复杂裂缝网络,压裂效果最佳。顺层破裂裂缝表现为低缝宽剪切裂缝,地应力作用下不易闭合,对支撑剂强度要求较低,穿层裂缝为大缝宽拉张裂缝,有利于支撑剂的运移填充。矿物非均质性可导致裂缝的非同步扩展,间接影响裂缝的复杂程度。水力压裂施工设计时可针对不同层理面强度储层,差异化压裂设计,从而实现非常规致密油气的高效开采。 展开更多
关键词 黏性单元 水力压裂 层理面强度 MATLAB 声发射模拟
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Effect of heterogeneity on mechanical and acoustic emission characteristics of rock specimen 被引量:8
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作者 李术才 李国莹 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第5期1119-1124,共6页
The influence of heterogeneity on mechanical and acoustic emission characteristics of rock specimen under uniaxial compress was studied with numerical simulation methods.Weibull distribution function was adopted to de... The influence of heterogeneity on mechanical and acoustic emission characteristics of rock specimen under uniaxial compress was studied with numerical simulation methods.Weibull distribution function was adopted to describe the mesoscopic heterogeneity of rocks.The failure process of heterogeneous rock specimen under uniaxial loading was simulated using FLAC 3D software.Five schemes were adopted to investigate the influence of heterogeneity.The results demonstrate that as the homogeneity increases,the peak strength and brittleness of rocks increase,and the macro elastic modulus improves as well.Heterogeneity has great influence on macro elastic modulus and strength when the homogeneity coefficient is less than 20.0.The volume expansion is not so obvious when the homogeneity increases.As the homogeneity coefficient increases the acoustic emissions modes change from swarm shock to main shock.When the homogeneity coefficient is high,the cumulative acoustic emission events-axial strain curve is gentle before the rock failure.The numerical results agree with the previously numerical results and earlier experimental measurements. 展开更多
关键词 HETEROGENEITY acoustic emission strain softening numerical simulation uniaxial compression elastic modulus
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