为了缓解桥梁梁体在各类因素下的横向偏移或倾覆问题,同时改良现有防偏移设备的刚性阻拦缺陷,以机械设备的减震隔震装置为借鉴,设计了一种基于弹性防偏-塑性卸载理念的梁体横向限位设备.该设备根据折减后的桥墩墩底抗弯强度及梁体横向...为了缓解桥梁梁体在各类因素下的横向偏移或倾覆问题,同时改良现有防偏移设备的刚性阻拦缺陷,以机械设备的减震隔震装置为借鉴,设计了一种基于弹性防偏-塑性卸载理念的梁体横向限位设备.该设备根据折减后的桥墩墩底抗弯强度及梁体横向最大容许位移选择弹簧参数(用于正常情况下的弹性防偏),由折减后的支反力计算薄弱层锚固螺栓的个数(用于大荷载下的卸载保墩).以陕西某曲线连续梁桥为例,以未安装设备桥梁模型为基准,通过有限元分析软件Midas Civil模拟无设备桥梁及有设备后的桥梁在静、动力作用下的位移增量及应力增量.数据对比显示:该设备在限制各静力作用下的径向爬移效果显著(平均位移限制率达70%以上,主要位移诱因的限制率达80%以上);在El Centro Site波大部分时程内,有设备梁体的位移增量和应力增量值较无设备梁体的小,且安装设备后峰值位移(降低率均在90%以上)及峰值应力(平均降低率达50%左右)得到明显降低,这说明该设备可在避免应力集中的情况下,有效减小梁体的动力位移增量,具有良好的抗震/防偏移效果.展开更多
To further investigate the forming mechanism and springback characteristics of strips under multi-square punch forming (MSPF) considering partial-unloading effects, a series of concave form ing tests of strips are con...To further investigate the forming mechanism and springback characteristics of strips under multi-square punch forming (MSPF) considering partial-unloading effects, a series of concave form ing tests of strips are conducted on the MSPF machine. This paper aims to reveal the physical mecha nism of the elastic-plastic deformation in the MSPF process considering the effect of the forming ap proaches, and derive appropriate mathematical interpretations. The theoretical model is firstly estab lished to analyse the concave forming mechanism and springback characteristics of the strip, and its accuracy is then validated by experimental data. The forming history and load evolutions are depicted to explore the required forming capacity through the proposed analytical method. Besides, the paramet ric studies are carried out to discuss their effects on the springback of the strip. The results suggest that the deformation paths of the strip are influenced by the forming approach, and the springback of the strip in convex forming is larger than that in concave forming.展开更多
文摘为了缓解桥梁梁体在各类因素下的横向偏移或倾覆问题,同时改良现有防偏移设备的刚性阻拦缺陷,以机械设备的减震隔震装置为借鉴,设计了一种基于弹性防偏-塑性卸载理念的梁体横向限位设备.该设备根据折减后的桥墩墩底抗弯强度及梁体横向最大容许位移选择弹簧参数(用于正常情况下的弹性防偏),由折减后的支反力计算薄弱层锚固螺栓的个数(用于大荷载下的卸载保墩).以陕西某曲线连续梁桥为例,以未安装设备桥梁模型为基准,通过有限元分析软件Midas Civil模拟无设备桥梁及有设备后的桥梁在静、动力作用下的位移增量及应力增量.数据对比显示:该设备在限制各静力作用下的径向爬移效果显著(平均位移限制率达70%以上,主要位移诱因的限制率达80%以上);在El Centro Site波大部分时程内,有设备梁体的位移增量和应力增量值较无设备梁体的小,且安装设备后峰值位移(降低率均在90%以上)及峰值应力(平均降低率达50%左右)得到明显降低,这说明该设备可在避免应力集中的情况下,有效减小梁体的动力位移增量,具有良好的抗震/防偏移效果.
文摘To further investigate the forming mechanism and springback characteristics of strips under multi-square punch forming (MSPF) considering partial-unloading effects, a series of concave form ing tests of strips are conducted on the MSPF machine. This paper aims to reveal the physical mecha nism of the elastic-plastic deformation in the MSPF process considering the effect of the forming ap proaches, and derive appropriate mathematical interpretations. The theoretical model is firstly estab lished to analyse the concave forming mechanism and springback characteristics of the strip, and its accuracy is then validated by experimental data. The forming history and load evolutions are depicted to explore the required forming capacity through the proposed analytical method. Besides, the paramet ric studies are carried out to discuss their effects on the springback of the strip. The results suggest that the deformation paths of the strip are influenced by the forming approach, and the springback of the strip in convex forming is larger than that in concave forming.
