Infantile (INCL, NCL1) and late-infantile (LINCL, NCL2) neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses have been found to result from genetic deficiency of genes CLN 1 and CLN 2, respectively. The application of molecular analyses ca...Infantile (INCL, NCL1) and late-infantile (LINCL, NCL2) neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses have been found to result from genetic deficiency of genes CLN 1 and CLN 2, respectively. The application of molecular analyses can facilitate prenatal diagnosis for families affected by NCL1 or NCL2, in which the familial mutation(s) have been identified. Molecular testing with allele-specific primer extension and DNA sequencing was performed in nine pregnancies, four from two NCL1 families and five from five NCL2 families. Lysosomal enzyme activity assays were carried out as well.Four fetuses from three pregnancies in NCL1 families were found to be carriers for a mutation 451C-T in the CLN 1 gene and one was normal. Prenatal testing of three NCL2 families who carried mutation R208X in the CLN 2 gene showed that all fetuses were carriers. In NCL2 families who carried either mutation IVS5-1C or/and IVS5-1A two normal pregnancies were detected. Our studies indicate that DNA testing, which may provide definitive prenatal diagnosis for NCL, may be used in combination with lysosomal enzyme activity analyses.展开更多
为提高抗PVY烟草品种的分子育种效率,本研究针对抗病种质资源半坤村晒烟中隐性抗病基因eIF4E1的SNP位点G149C建立一种简单快速的双向等位基因特异性PCR(Bi-directional PCR amplification of specific alleles,Bi-PASA)检测方法,并对该...为提高抗PVY烟草品种的分子育种效率,本研究针对抗病种质资源半坤村晒烟中隐性抗病基因eIF4E1的SNP位点G149C建立一种简单快速的双向等位基因特异性PCR(Bi-directional PCR amplification of specific alleles,Bi-PASA)检测方法,并对该检测方法的特异性、准确度及实际应用效果进行验证。结果表明,建立的Bi-PASA检测方法能够在一个PCR反应中有效区分eIF4E1基因G149C位点3种基因型:野生型GG、杂合突变型GC、纯合突变型CC。利用Bi-PASA检测方法可以对K326×半坤村晒烟F2分离群体的基因型进行有效鉴别,且鉴定结果与普通的等位基因特异性PCR(allele-specific PCR,AS-PCR)以及直接测序法的鉴定结果一致。综上所述,本研究建立的Bi-PASA检测方法特异性强、准确度高、操作简便,可更好地应用于eIF4E1基因的分子标记辅助育种。展开更多
文摘Infantile (INCL, NCL1) and late-infantile (LINCL, NCL2) neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses have been found to result from genetic deficiency of genes CLN 1 and CLN 2, respectively. The application of molecular analyses can facilitate prenatal diagnosis for families affected by NCL1 or NCL2, in which the familial mutation(s) have been identified. Molecular testing with allele-specific primer extension and DNA sequencing was performed in nine pregnancies, four from two NCL1 families and five from five NCL2 families. Lysosomal enzyme activity assays were carried out as well.Four fetuses from three pregnancies in NCL1 families were found to be carriers for a mutation 451C-T in the CLN 1 gene and one was normal. Prenatal testing of three NCL2 families who carried mutation R208X in the CLN 2 gene showed that all fetuses were carriers. In NCL2 families who carried either mutation IVS5-1C or/and IVS5-1A two normal pregnancies were detected. Our studies indicate that DNA testing, which may provide definitive prenatal diagnosis for NCL, may be used in combination with lysosomal enzyme activity analyses.
文摘为提高抗PVY烟草品种的分子育种效率,本研究针对抗病种质资源半坤村晒烟中隐性抗病基因eIF4E1的SNP位点G149C建立一种简单快速的双向等位基因特异性PCR(Bi-directional PCR amplification of specific alleles,Bi-PASA)检测方法,并对该检测方法的特异性、准确度及实际应用效果进行验证。结果表明,建立的Bi-PASA检测方法能够在一个PCR反应中有效区分eIF4E1基因G149C位点3种基因型:野生型GG、杂合突变型GC、纯合突变型CC。利用Bi-PASA检测方法可以对K326×半坤村晒烟F2分离群体的基因型进行有效鉴别,且鉴定结果与普通的等位基因特异性PCR(allele-specific PCR,AS-PCR)以及直接测序法的鉴定结果一致。综上所述,本研究建立的Bi-PASA检测方法特异性强、准确度高、操作简便,可更好地应用于eIF4E1基因的分子标记辅助育种。
