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约束Hamilton系统的积分因子和守恒量及其在场论中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 周景润 傅景礼 《数学物理学报(A辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第1期38-48,共11页
在约束Hamilton系统的研究中,场论系统一直是重要且难度大的一部分.近年来,场论系统已经成为一个热门的研究领域.论文基于积分因子方法给出了构造场论系统守恒量的一般性方法.首先,构造了约束Hamilton系统的广义Hamilton正则方程;其次,... 在约束Hamilton系统的研究中,场论系统一直是重要且难度大的一部分.近年来,场论系统已经成为一个热门的研究领域.论文基于积分因子方法给出了构造场论系统守恒量的一般性方法.首先,构造了约束Hamilton系统的广义Hamilton正则方程;其次,给出了场论系统积分因子的定义和守恒定理;然后,建立了场论系统的广义Killing方程,从而导出系统的积分因子和守恒量;最后,给出了几个场论中的例子以说明这种方法的可行性和有效性.显然,与Noether对称性理论和Lie对称性理论相比较,这种方法具有步骤清晰,计算简便,限制条件少等优点. 展开更多
关键词 场论系统 约束HAMILTON系统 积分因子 自对偶
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Construction of improved rigid blocks failure mechanism for ultimate bearing capacity calculation based on slip-line field theory 被引量:5
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作者 赵炼恒 杨峰 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第4期1047-1057,共11页
Based on the slip-line field theory, a two-dimensional slip failure mechanism with mesh-like rigid block system was constructed to analyze the ultimate bearing capacity problems of rough foundation within the framewor... Based on the slip-line field theory, a two-dimensional slip failure mechanism with mesh-like rigid block system was constructed to analyze the ultimate bearing capacity problems of rough foundation within the framework of the upper bound limit analysis theorem. In the velocity discontinuities in transition area, the velocity changes in radial and tangent directions are allowed. The objective functions of the stability problems of geotechnical structures are obtained by equating the work rate of external force to internal dissipation along the velocity discontinuities, and then the objective functions are transformed as an upper-bound mathematic optimization model. The upper bound solutions for the objective functions are obtained by use of the nonlinear sequential quadratic programming and interior point method. From the numerical results and comparative analysis, it can be seen that the method presented in this work gives better calculation results than existing upper bound methods and can be used to establish the more accurate plastic collapse load for the ultimate bearing capacity of rough foundation. 展开更多
关键词 ultimate bearing capacity rough foundation slip-line field theory upper bound limit analysis theorem slip failure mechanism nonlinear programming method
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