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频率域电磁法电场梯度视电阻率研究 被引量:1
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作者 罗志亮 汤井田 +1 位作者 周聪 肖晓 《石油地球物理勘探》 北大核心 2025年第1期243-252,共10页
频率域可控源电磁法(Controlled Source Electromagnetic Method,CSEM)相比大地电磁法具有抗干扰能力强、观测场值强度大等优势,在矿产资源、工程勘查等领域应用广泛。定义适当的视电阻率公式能更直观地反映地下介质的综合电性变化,视... 频率域可控源电磁法(Controlled Source Electromagnetic Method,CSEM)相比大地电磁法具有抗干扰能力强、观测场值强度大等优势,在矿产资源、工程勘查等领域应用广泛。定义适当的视电阻率公式能更直观地反映地下介质的综合电性变化,视电阻率定义的研究一直是电磁法理论研究的重要课题之一。文中基于水平电偶极子在均匀大地表面产生的电场的解析式,推导了水平电场分量Ex的频率梯度和空间梯度解析式,用其计算均匀大地地表场值梯度响应;同时,基于加权外推法计算一维电磁响应,并采用三次样条插值算法计算场值的差分。将电场梯度解析值与电场差分值进行对比,验证了频率梯度和空间梯度解析式的正确性。基于均匀半空间场值梯度等效层状介质场值梯度,采用数值迭代的二分法求解非线性方程得到电场梯度视电阻率。计算结果表明,文中所定义的视电阻率计算公式可以反映地电结构变化,用差分值代替场值梯度进行视电阻率计算能够达到精度要求;水平电场的空间梯度视电阻率可以像广域视电阻率一样在近区和远区分别收敛于一个接近模型底层和顶层电阻率的值,符合理论预期,但是频率梯度视电阻率测深曲线不收敛,无法正确反映地下介质的电性变化,不具备测深能力。 展开更多
关键词 可控源电磁法 场值梯度 广域视电阻率 频率梯度视电阻率 空间梯度视电阻率
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Data-driven methods for predicting the representative temperature of bridge cable based on limited measured data
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作者 WANG Fen DAI Gong-lian +2 位作者 HE Chang-lin GE Hao RAO Hui-ming 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期3168-3186,共19页
Cable-stayed bridges have been widely used in high-speed railway infrastructure.The accurate determination of cable’s representative temperatures is vital during the intricate processes of design,construction,and mai... Cable-stayed bridges have been widely used in high-speed railway infrastructure.The accurate determination of cable’s representative temperatures is vital during the intricate processes of design,construction,and maintenance of cable-stayed bridges.However,the representative temperatures of stayed cables are not specified in the existing design codes.To address this issue,this study investigates the distribution of the cable temperature and determinates its representative temperature.First,an experimental investigation,spanning over a period of one year,was carried out near the bridge site to obtain the temperature data.According to the statistical analysis of the measured data,it reveals that the temperature distribution is generally uniform along the cable cross-section without significant temperature gradient.Then,based on the limited data,the Monte Carlo,the gradient boosted regression trees(GBRT),and univariate linear regression(ULR)methods are employed to predict the cable’s representative temperature throughout the service life.These methods effectively overcome the limitations of insufficient monitoring data and accurately predict the representative temperature of the cables.However,each method has its own advantages and limitations in terms of applicability and accuracy.A comprehensive evaluation of the performance of these methods is conducted,and practical recommendations are provided for their application.The proposed methods and representative temperatures provide a good basis for the operation and maintenance of in-service long-span cable-stayed bridges. 展开更多
关键词 cable-stayed bridges representative temperature gradient boosted regression trees(GBRT)method field test limited measured data
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