本文采用近年来美国地震灾害研究取得的最新进展,对美国西雅图市中心某拟建高层建筑地震危险性分析展开优化研究,以期达到在满足美国土木工程师协会抗震设计规范(ASCE 7-10)的前提下,合理降低建筑物抗震设计费用之目的。研究首先采用ASC...本文采用近年来美国地震灾害研究取得的最新进展,对美国西雅图市中心某拟建高层建筑地震危险性分析展开优化研究,以期达到在满足美国土木工程师协会抗震设计规范(ASCE 7-10)的前提下,合理降低建筑物抗震设计费用之目的。研究首先采用ASCE 7-10推荐的方法 2分析基于具体场地参数条件下的风险系数;对于地震动最大方向系数,采用最新的Shashi and Baker 2014模型进行优化;由于现有的卡斯卡迪亚俯冲带地震动衰减模型缺乏对盆地放大效应的考虑,研究采用基于2014 NGA West2的最新潜源地震动衰减模型盆地放大效应系数进行优化考虑。研究结果显示,优化后的地震反应谱在中短周期范围内与非优化的地震反应谱基本一致,但是在长周期范围内,进行优化后的反应谱值一般要比不优化的反应谱值小20%到30%。在建筑物的第一卓越周期7秒左右,这个差别是25%。可见采用优化后的地震反应谱将会达到安全合理节约建筑物抗震设计费用的目的。展开更多
To find the distribution patterns of dynamic amplification coefficients for dams subjected to earthquake, 3D seismic responses of concrete-faced rockfill dams with different heights and different shapes of river valle...To find the distribution patterns of dynamic amplification coefficients for dams subjected to earthquake, 3D seismic responses of concrete-faced rockfill dams with different heights and different shapes of river valley were analyzed by using the equivalent-linear model. Statistical analysis was also made to the seismic coefficient, and an empirical formula for calculating the maximum acceleration was provided. The results indicate that under the condition of the same dam height and the same base acceleration excitations, with the increase of the river valley width, the position of the maximum acceleration on the axis of the top of the dam moves from the center to the riversides symmetrically. For the narrow valleys, the maximum acceleration occurs in the middle of the axis at the top of the dam; for wide valleys the maximum acceleration appears near the riversides. The result negates the application of 2D dynamical computation for wide valleys, and shows that for the seismic response of high concrete-faced rockfill dams, the seismic coefficient along the axis should be given, except for that along the dam height. Seismic stability analysis of rockfill dams using pseudo-static method can be modified according to the formula.展开更多
文摘本文采用近年来美国地震灾害研究取得的最新进展,对美国西雅图市中心某拟建高层建筑地震危险性分析展开优化研究,以期达到在满足美国土木工程师协会抗震设计规范(ASCE 7-10)的前提下,合理降低建筑物抗震设计费用之目的。研究首先采用ASCE 7-10推荐的方法 2分析基于具体场地参数条件下的风险系数;对于地震动最大方向系数,采用最新的Shashi and Baker 2014模型进行优化;由于现有的卡斯卡迪亚俯冲带地震动衰减模型缺乏对盆地放大效应的考虑,研究采用基于2014 NGA West2的最新潜源地震动衰减模型盆地放大效应系数进行优化考虑。研究结果显示,优化后的地震反应谱在中短周期范围内与非优化的地震反应谱基本一致,但是在长周期范围内,进行优化后的反应谱值一般要比不优化的反应谱值小20%到30%。在建筑物的第一卓越周期7秒左右,这个差别是25%。可见采用优化后的地震反应谱将会达到安全合理节约建筑物抗震设计费用的目的。
基金Project(90815024) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘To find the distribution patterns of dynamic amplification coefficients for dams subjected to earthquake, 3D seismic responses of concrete-faced rockfill dams with different heights and different shapes of river valley were analyzed by using the equivalent-linear model. Statistical analysis was also made to the seismic coefficient, and an empirical formula for calculating the maximum acceleration was provided. The results indicate that under the condition of the same dam height and the same base acceleration excitations, with the increase of the river valley width, the position of the maximum acceleration on the axis of the top of the dam moves from the center to the riversides symmetrically. For the narrow valleys, the maximum acceleration occurs in the middle of the axis at the top of the dam; for wide valleys the maximum acceleration appears near the riversides. The result negates the application of 2D dynamical computation for wide valleys, and shows that for the seismic response of high concrete-faced rockfill dams, the seismic coefficient along the axis should be given, except for that along the dam height. Seismic stability analysis of rockfill dams using pseudo-static method can be modified according to the formula.
