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塔里木盆地阿瓦提断陷中-上奥陶统萨尔干组沉积地质模型与烃源岩分布预测 被引量:7
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作者 姚尧 何治亮 +4 位作者 李慧莉 张瑜 高晓鹏 王康宁 焦存礼 《石油与天然气地质》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第4期763-775,共13页
中-上奥陶统萨尔干组烃源岩是塔里木盆地重要的海相烃源岩。针对阿瓦提断陷中-上奥陶统埋深大、缺乏钻井进行层位标定,以及萨尔干组烃源岩发育层段的地震响应特征不明的问题,用传统的技术手段识别该套烃源岩的分布范围可能难以取得好的... 中-上奥陶统萨尔干组烃源岩是塔里木盆地重要的海相烃源岩。针对阿瓦提断陷中-上奥陶统埋深大、缺乏钻井进行层位标定,以及萨尔干组烃源岩发育层段的地震响应特征不明的问题,用传统的技术手段识别该套烃源岩的分布范围可能难以取得好的效果。通过对柯坪地区露头剖面中-上奥陶统萨尔干组及其上下地层不同岩性及地层结构的认识,建立沉积地质模型,进行地震正演模拟,将地质模型和地震模型有机地结合起来,为烃源岩地震相识别追踪提供依据;在对研究区内二维地震测线逐条解释的基础上,依据地震反射波组的反射特征,进行地震相-沉积相分析;针对露头发育烃源岩而断陷内未有钻井揭示的地区,建立了海相烃源岩识别方法和流程,对研究区中-上奥陶统萨尔干组烃源岩进行了重新识别和空间展布预测。研究表明,萨尔干组烃源岩的发育受海平面上升控制作用明显,属于深水陆棚相沉积;萨尔干组烃源岩在区内广泛分布,厚度范围约为0~120 m,在西南部最厚,受控于阿恰断裂和吐木休克断裂,向东北部减薄,向北超覆尖灭于英买3井以南,向东至阿-满过渡带西缘仍有少量分布。 展开更多
关键词 地震相 沉积地质模型 烃源岩分布 萨尔干组 中-上奥陶统 阿瓦提断陷 塔里木盆地
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Deposit 3D modeling and application 被引量:46
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作者 罗周全 刘晓明 +2 位作者 苏家红 吴亚斌 刘望平 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2007年第2期225-229,共5页
By the aid of the international mining software SURPAC, a geologic database for a multi-metal mine was established, 3D models of the surface, geologic fault, ore body, cavity and the underground openings were built, a... By the aid of the international mining software SURPAC, a geologic database for a multi-metal mine was established, 3D models of the surface, geologic fault, ore body, cavity and the underground openings were built, and the volume of the cavity of the mine based on the cavity 3D model was calculated. In order to compute the reserves, a grade block model was built and each metal element grade was estimated using Ordinary Kriging. Then, the reserve of each metal element and every sublevel of the mine was worked out. Finally, the calculated result of each metal reserve to its actual prospecting reserve was compared, and the results show that they are all almost equal to each other. The absolute errors of Sn, Pb, and Zn reserves are only 1.45%, 1.59% and 1.62%, respectively. Obviously, the built models are reliable and the calculated results of reserves are correct. They can be used to assist the geologic and mining engineers of the mine to do research work of reserves estimation, mining design, plan making and so on. 展开更多
关键词 geologic database deposit model CAVITY RESERVES SURPAC software
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