森林区域竖直结构参数的反演是极化干涉雷达的一个重要应用,基于RVo G模型,运用全极化干涉数据可成功获得森林区域的地形估计及树高反演。该文将基于单基线简缩极化干涉SAR(C-Pol In SAR)数据对森林区域进行林下地形估计及树高反演。推...森林区域竖直结构参数的反演是极化干涉雷达的一个重要应用,基于RVo G模型,运用全极化干涉数据可成功获得森林区域的地形估计及树高反演。该文将基于单基线简缩极化干涉SAR(C-Pol In SAR)数据对森林区域进行林下地形估计及树高反演。推导单基线简缩极化干涉相干系数及相干区域,根据相干区域进行直线拟合,提出简缩极化干涉数据下的地形相位判别准则及体散射去相干估计方法,然后完成树高反演。通过L,P波段仿真数据以及实测机载数据对上述方法进行验证,获得正确地形及树高。简缩极化发射波极化状态不唯一,因此该文详细分析不同参数的椭圆极化对地形及树高等参数估计的影响,研究表明地形树高受椭圆极化波影响较小,也验证了估计方法的稳定性。展开更多
The Ice,Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite-2(ICESat-2),a new spaceborne light detection and ranging(LiDAR)system,was successfully launched on September 15,2018.The ICESat-2 data increase the types of spaceborne LiDAR ...The Ice,Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite-2(ICESat-2),a new spaceborne light detection and ranging(LiDAR)system,was successfully launched on September 15,2018.The ICESat-2 data increase the types of spaceborne LiDAR data archive and provide new control point data for large-scale topographic mapping and geodetic surveying.However,the accuracy of the ATL 08 terrain estimates has not been fully evaluated on a large scale and in complex terrain conditions.This article aims to quantitatively assess the accuracy of ICESat-2 ATL 08 terrain estimates.Firstly,the ICESat-2 ATL 08 terrain estimates were compared with the high-precision airborne LiDAR digital terrain model(DTM),and impacts of acquisition time,vegetation cover type,terrain slope,and season change on the terrain estimation accuracy were analyzed.We get the following conclusions from the analysis:1)the mean and RMSE of the terrain estimates of day acquisitions are 0.22 m and 0.59 m higher than that of night acquisitions;2)the accuracy of the ATL 08 terrain estimates acquired in vegetated areas is lower than those in non-vegetated areas;3)the accuracy of the ATL 08 terrain estimates is inversely proportional to the slope,and the elevation error increases significantly when the terrain slope is larger than 30°;4)in the non-vegetation covered area,the accuracy of the ATL 08 terrain estimates of summer and winter acquisitions has no obvious discrepancy,but in vegetated area,the accuracy of winter acquisitions is significantly better than that of summer acquisitions.This research provides references for the selection and application of ICESat-2 data.展开更多
文摘森林区域竖直结构参数的反演是极化干涉雷达的一个重要应用,基于RVo G模型,运用全极化干涉数据可成功获得森林区域的地形估计及树高反演。该文将基于单基线简缩极化干涉SAR(C-Pol In SAR)数据对森林区域进行林下地形估计及树高反演。推导单基线简缩极化干涉相干系数及相干区域,根据相干区域进行直线拟合,提出简缩极化干涉数据下的地形相位判别准则及体散射去相干估计方法,然后完成树高反演。通过L,P波段仿真数据以及实测机载数据对上述方法进行验证,获得正确地形及树高。简缩极化发射波极化状态不唯一,因此该文详细分析不同参数的椭圆极化对地形及树高等参数估计的影响,研究表明地形树高受椭圆极化波影响较小,也验证了估计方法的稳定性。
基金Projects(41820104005,41904004,42030112)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘The Ice,Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite-2(ICESat-2),a new spaceborne light detection and ranging(LiDAR)system,was successfully launched on September 15,2018.The ICESat-2 data increase the types of spaceborne LiDAR data archive and provide new control point data for large-scale topographic mapping and geodetic surveying.However,the accuracy of the ATL 08 terrain estimates has not been fully evaluated on a large scale and in complex terrain conditions.This article aims to quantitatively assess the accuracy of ICESat-2 ATL 08 terrain estimates.Firstly,the ICESat-2 ATL 08 terrain estimates were compared with the high-precision airborne LiDAR digital terrain model(DTM),and impacts of acquisition time,vegetation cover type,terrain slope,and season change on the terrain estimation accuracy were analyzed.We get the following conclusions from the analysis:1)the mean and RMSE of the terrain estimates of day acquisitions are 0.22 m and 0.59 m higher than that of night acquisitions;2)the accuracy of the ATL 08 terrain estimates acquired in vegetated areas is lower than those in non-vegetated areas;3)the accuracy of the ATL 08 terrain estimates is inversely proportional to the slope,and the elevation error increases significantly when the terrain slope is larger than 30°;4)in the non-vegetation covered area,the accuracy of the ATL 08 terrain estimates of summer and winter acquisitions has no obvious discrepancy,but in vegetated area,the accuracy of winter acquisitions is significantly better than that of summer acquisitions.This research provides references for the selection and application of ICESat-2 data.
