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隧道不良地质识别:方法、现状及智能化发展方向 被引量:10
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作者 许振浩 邵瑞琦 +4 位作者 林鹏 李术才 向航 韩涛 李珊 《地球学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期5-24,共20页
随着隧道施工对于不良地质识别精度要求的不断提高以及人工智能技术的发展,融合多源信息的不良地质智能化识别已成为发展趋势。本文首先阐述了常见的6种隧道不良地质类型及其地质成因,回顾分析了隧道主要的不良地质识别方法及现状,详细... 随着隧道施工对于不良地质识别精度要求的不断提高以及人工智能技术的发展,融合多源信息的不良地质智能化识别已成为发展趋势。本文首先阐述了常见的6种隧道不良地质类型及其地质成因,回顾分析了隧道主要的不良地质识别方法及现状,详细介绍了笔者在不良地质智能化识别方面的探索性研究:基于机器学习利用图像识别技术对隧道围岩岩性与裂隙特征进行智能识别;融合图像和光谱特征进行不良地质识别;将地化分析融入到传统的超前钻探中,融合随钻参数和地化信息进行不良地质随钻识别,既可以发挥超前钻探在感知岩体质量和地层信息变化方面的优势,又可以发挥地化分析在岩性和不良地质异常识别方面的优势;基于地质与物探联合反演进行不良地质识别,旨在实现掌子面前方不良地质体“形”(位置、形态、规模)和“性”(性质和类型)的精确识别。最后,对隧道不良地质智能化识别的发展趋势进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 不良地质识别 光谱测试 地化测试 随钻技术 联合反演
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Assessment of rapid impact compaction in ground improvement from in-situ testing 被引量:5
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作者 M.M.Mohammed H.Roslan S.Firas 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第3期786-790,共5页
Ground improvement has been used on many construction sites to densify granular materials, in other word, to improve soil properties and reduce potential settlement. This work presents a case study of ground improveme... Ground improvement has been used on many construction sites to densify granular materials, in other word, to improve soil properties and reduce potential settlement. This work presents a case study of ground improvement using rapid impact compaction (RIC). The research site comprises the construction of workshop and depots as part of railway development project at Batu Gajah-Ipoh, Malaysia. In-situ testing results show that the subsurface soil comprises mainly of sand and silty sand through the investigated depth extended to 10 m. Groundwater is approximately 0.5 m below the ground surface. Evaluation of improvement was based on the results of pre- and post-improvement cone penetration test (CPT). Interpretation software has been used to infer soil properties. Load test was conducted to estimate soil settlement. It is found that the technique succeeds in improving soil properties namely the relative density increases from 45% to 70%, the friction angle of soil is increased by an average of 3°, and the soil settlement is reduced by 50%: The technique succeeds in improving soil properties to approximately 5.0 m in depth depending on soil uniformity with depth. 展开更多
关键词 cone penetration test granular soil COMPACTION rapid impact compaction relative density SETTLEMENT improvement depth in-situ testing
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