菲迪克（FIDIC）管理模式，是国际咨询工程师联合会（法文FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DESINGENIEURSCONSEILS）的缩写。即国际咨询工程师联合会编写的《土木工程施工合同条款》，常简称FIDIC条款。它以科学的制度设计和极强的可操作性...菲迪克（FIDIC）管理模式，是国际咨询工程师联合会（法文FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DESINGENIEURSCONSEILS）的缩写。即国际咨询工程师联合会编写的《土木工程施工合同条款》，常简称FIDIC条款。它以科学的制度设计和极强的可操作性有效保障工程质量和降低成本而著名，是目前国际上标准、权威的工程制度之一。京沪高速公路临沂段建设采用国际“菲迪克”管理模式，实行业主和业主代表负责制，以山东省公路局为项目业主，临沂市公路局为业主代表。公开招标确定施工和监理单位。在招标过程中，作为业主代表的临沂市公路局将工程档案的质量要求纳入到招投标合同中去，严格按照合同及档案规范要求，依靠和发挥监理的作用，加强对各参建单位档案质量的监督管理，确保形成的竣工档案完整、准确、规范、标准。京沪高速公路临沂段建设历时4年，展开更多
The present work ascertains the feasibility of oil residue treatment for stabilizing wind-blown sand dunes. Various combinations of natural collapsible saline from the Jandaq desert of Iran and oil residue from distil...The present work ascertains the feasibility of oil residue treatment for stabilizing wind-blown sand dunes. Various combinations of natural collapsible saline from the Jandaq desert of Iran and oil residue from distillation towers of Iranian refineries were tested in laboratory experiments. Stabilized sands were evaluated in terms of geotechnical properties, permeability, and oil retention characteristics(i.e. bonding mechanisms, leaching and migrating behaviour of oil residue from the stabilized sands). Since the presence of oil residue in soils can pose an environmental threat, the optimum retention capacity of the stabilized sands is of critical concern. Relative to sand that was not augmented with oil residue, specimens made of 7% oil residues had the highest compressive strength, significantly higher cohesion and load bearing capacity, and considerably lower permeability. The effect of distilled water, saline water and municipal sewage on prepared specimens were also evaluated.展开更多
文摘菲迪克（FIDIC）管理模式，是国际咨询工程师联合会（法文FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DESINGENIEURSCONSEILS）的缩写。即国际咨询工程师联合会编写的《土木工程施工合同条款》，常简称FIDIC条款。它以科学的制度设计和极强的可操作性有效保障工程质量和降低成本而著名，是目前国际上标准、权威的工程制度之一。京沪高速公路临沂段建设采用国际“菲迪克”管理模式，实行业主和业主代表负责制，以山东省公路局为项目业主，临沂市公路局为业主代表。公开招标确定施工和监理单位。在招标过程中，作为业主代表的临沂市公路局将工程档案的质量要求纳入到招投标合同中去，严格按照合同及档案规范要求，依靠和发挥监理的作用，加强对各参建单位档案质量的监督管理，确保形成的竣工档案完整、准确、规范、标准。京沪高速公路临沂段建设历时4年，
文摘The present work ascertains the feasibility of oil residue treatment for stabilizing wind-blown sand dunes. Various combinations of natural collapsible saline from the Jandaq desert of Iran and oil residue from distillation towers of Iranian refineries were tested in laboratory experiments. Stabilized sands were evaluated in terms of geotechnical properties, permeability, and oil retention characteristics(i.e. bonding mechanisms, leaching and migrating behaviour of oil residue from the stabilized sands). Since the presence of oil residue in soils can pose an environmental threat, the optimum retention capacity of the stabilized sands is of critical concern. Relative to sand that was not augmented with oil residue, specimens made of 7% oil residues had the highest compressive strength, significantly higher cohesion and load bearing capacity, and considerably lower permeability. The effect of distilled water, saline water and municipal sewage on prepared specimens were also evaluated.
