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公路两侧土壤—植物污染及防治对策 被引量:5
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作者 孙龙 韩立君 +3 位作者 曹军 穆立蔷 何东坡 姜力 《防护林科技》 2007年第4期99-103,共5页
公路建设不可避免地会对自然生态环境造成一定程度的破坏和影响,特别是对其两侧的土壤—植物的污染,污染物来源于公路施工、人类活动以及交通营运,主要是交通营运产生的各种有害气体以及重金属,它们对公路两侧的土壤—植物造成严重的污... 公路建设不可避免地会对自然生态环境造成一定程度的破坏和影响,特别是对其两侧的土壤—植物的污染,污染物来源于公路施工、人类活动以及交通营运,主要是交通营运产生的各种有害气体以及重金属,它们对公路两侧的土壤—植物造成严重的污染,特别是重金属污染,可以通过食物链危及人类健康。目前,针对公路两侧土壤—植物污染的现状,提出各种防治方法,其中比较重要的包括植物修复和公路绿化。由于重金属污染物移动性很小,不易随水淋滤、不被微生物降解,进入土壤的重金属绝大部分被土壤固定等自身的特点,使得植物修复效益低。绿化带是防治公路两侧土壤—植物污染的很好措施,但由于土地资源、经济水平、自然条件等综合因素的制约而限制其功能的充分发挥。因此,绿化带建设的规模、模式、树种的选择以及多样化是公路绿化带规划和建设要解决的核心问题。 展开更多
关键词 土壤—植物污染 植物修复 公路绿化
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Isolation of Mucor circinelloides Z4 and Mucor racemosus Z8 from heavy metal-contaminated soil and their potential in promoting phytoextraction with Guizhou oilseed rap 被引量:1
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作者 朱生翠 汤建新 +3 位作者 曾晓希 魏本杰 杨少迪 黄斌 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期88-94,共7页
Fungi Z4 and Z8, isolated from the heavy metal polluted soil, have strong resistance to Cd and Pb. The strains were identified on the base of their morphology and internal transcribed spacers(ITS) region. Pot experime... Fungi Z4 and Z8, isolated from the heavy metal polluted soil, have strong resistance to Cd and Pb. The strains were identified on the base of their morphology and internal transcribed spacers(ITS) region. Pot experiments were conducted to study the effect of two strains(Z4 and Z8) on the growth and accumulation of Cd and Pb of Guizhou oilseed rape. The results show that strains Z4 and Z8 belong to Mucor circinelloides and Mucor racemosus, respectively. The heights of Guizhou oilseed rape inoculated with strain Z8 increase by 47.90% than the control. The highest fresh mass is found in the plant with Z4/Z8, which is enhanced by160.81%. Pot experiments show that Z4/Z8 inoculums can accelerate accumulation of heavy metals in the plant. The contents of Cd and Pb are increased by 117.60% and 63.48%, respectively. Meanwhile, the heavy metal concentrations in potting soil with the two strains are found to be lower than those of the control, and the concentrations of Cd and Pb are decreased by 60.57% and 27.12%,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 phytoextraction fungus cadmium lead oilseed rape
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