针对地铁循环荷载作用下饱和软黏土的变形特性,对上海地铁2号线静安寺站附近的饱和淤泥质黏土进行GDS(global digital systems)循环三轴试验.试验结果表明,振动次数一定时,累积塑性应变随动应力幅值的增大而增大,随荷载频率的增大而减小...针对地铁循环荷载作用下饱和软黏土的变形特性,对上海地铁2号线静安寺站附近的饱和淤泥质黏土进行GDS(global digital systems)循环三轴试验.试验结果表明,振动次数一定时,累积塑性应变随动应力幅值的增大而增大,随荷载频率的增大而减小;采用正交设计法安排试验,充分考虑了振动次数、荷载频率、动应力幅值以及其两两交互作用等因素对土体累积变形的影响,结合数理统计分析法建立了影响土体变形的影响率及评价方法.研究结果显示,影响地铁隧道轴线变形的主要因素是动应力幅值,而荷载频率与振动次数的交互作用可以忽略,此研究成果对地铁隧道设计具有重要的参考价值.展开更多
针对地铁循环荷载作用下饱和粉性土的变形特性,对上海地铁10号线国权路站附近的饱和粉性土进行GDS(Global Digital Systems)循环三轴试验。试验结果表明:动应力幅值和固结比一定,累积塑性应变随振动频率的增大而变小;固结比和振动频率...针对地铁循环荷载作用下饱和粉性土的变形特性,对上海地铁10号线国权路站附近的饱和粉性土进行GDS(Global Digital Systems)循环三轴试验。试验结果表明:动应力幅值和固结比一定,累积塑性应变随振动频率的增大而变小;固结比和振动频率一定时,累积塑性应变随动应力幅值的增大而增大;动应力幅值和振动频率一定时,累积塑性应变随固结比的增大而增大。通过正交表L_8(2~7)进行安排试验,同时借助编码技术对变量进行分析,得到隧道轴向变形的回归方程,并考虑动应力幅值、固结比和振动频率等因素对回归方程显著性和失拟性进行检验。研究结果表明:该方程是可信的,影响地铁隧道轴线变形的主要因素是动应力幅值,其次是频率和固结比。研究成果对地铁隧道设计具有参考价值。展开更多
The creep behaviors of granite residual soil with pre-stress of 100 kPa was investigated by a series of small size creep tests. Three different types of strain curves were obtained at different stress levels. Based on...The creep behaviors of granite residual soil with pre-stress of 100 kPa was investigated by a series of small size creep tests. Three different types of strain curves were obtained at different stress levels. Based on creep characteristics of the granite residual soil under different stress levels, a creep model of the granite residual soil was established by rheological theory, and related parameters of the model were determined according to the experimental data at the same time. Further on, based on the established creep model, a theoretical model of dynamic stress accumulation in the granite residual soil under cyclic loading was deduced. It is found that there is a threshold of dynamic stress accumulation in this theoretical model. The dynamic stress accumulation laws of the granite residual soil are different under different cyclic loading stress. Finally, with the dynamic stress accumulation laws in the small-size samples of granite residual soil under different cycle loading studied and the experimental results comparing with the theoretical results, it verifies the validity of the theoretical model.展开更多
文摘针对地铁循环荷载作用下饱和软黏土的变形特性,对上海地铁2号线静安寺站附近的饱和淤泥质黏土进行GDS(global digital systems)循环三轴试验.试验结果表明,振动次数一定时,累积塑性应变随动应力幅值的增大而增大,随荷载频率的增大而减小;采用正交设计法安排试验,充分考虑了振动次数、荷载频率、动应力幅值以及其两两交互作用等因素对土体累积变形的影响,结合数理统计分析法建立了影响土体变形的影响率及评价方法.研究结果显示,影响地铁隧道轴线变形的主要因素是动应力幅值,而荷载频率与振动次数的交互作用可以忽略,此研究成果对地铁隧道设计具有重要的参考价值.
文摘针对地铁循环荷载作用下饱和粉性土的变形特性,对上海地铁10号线国权路站附近的饱和粉性土进行GDS(Global Digital Systems)循环三轴试验。试验结果表明:动应力幅值和固结比一定,累积塑性应变随振动频率的增大而变小;固结比和振动频率一定时,累积塑性应变随动应力幅值的增大而增大;动应力幅值和振动频率一定时,累积塑性应变随固结比的增大而增大。通过正交表L_8(2~7)进行安排试验,同时借助编码技术对变量进行分析,得到隧道轴向变形的回归方程,并考虑动应力幅值、固结比和振动频率等因素对回归方程显著性和失拟性进行检验。研究结果表明:该方程是可信的,影响地铁隧道轴线变形的主要因素是动应力幅值,其次是频率和固结比。研究成果对地铁隧道设计具有参考价值。
基金Projects(41572277,41877229)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2018B030311066)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,ChinaProject(201607010023)supported by the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou,China
文摘The creep behaviors of granite residual soil with pre-stress of 100 kPa was investigated by a series of small size creep tests. Three different types of strain curves were obtained at different stress levels. Based on creep characteristics of the granite residual soil under different stress levels, a creep model of the granite residual soil was established by rheological theory, and related parameters of the model were determined according to the experimental data at the same time. Further on, based on the established creep model, a theoretical model of dynamic stress accumulation in the granite residual soil under cyclic loading was deduced. It is found that there is a threshold of dynamic stress accumulation in this theoretical model. The dynamic stress accumulation laws of the granite residual soil are different under different cyclic loading stress. Finally, with the dynamic stress accumulation laws in the small-size samples of granite residual soil under different cycle loading studied and the experimental results comparing with the theoretical results, it verifies the validity of the theoretical model.
