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考虑土−结构相互作用的地下室层对高层建筑地震反应影响研究 被引量:1
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作者 马建勋 MOHAMMED El Hoseny +2 位作者 庞盼望 李文枭 闫洪祥 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期2808-2822,共15页
当前建筑抗震设计中往往忽略了地下室层及土−结构相互作用(soil-structure interaction,简称SSI)效应的影响,研究旨在通过振动台试验和数值模拟,研究考虑SSI效应时不同地下室层数的高层建筑在不同地震作用下的地震反应。首先选择相似系... 当前建筑抗震设计中往往忽略了地下室层及土−结构相互作用(soil-structure interaction,简称SSI)效应的影响,研究旨在通过振动台试验和数值模拟,研究考虑SSI效应时不同地下室层数的高层建筑在不同地震作用下的地震反应。首先选择相似系数λ(λ=1:50)进行缩尺模型的振动台试验,以模拟真实建筑的地震反应。为了模拟复杂的结构系统,利用PLAXIS 3D对有无SSI效应的缩尺模型和真实模型分别进行了数值模拟。试验和数值模拟的结果取得了很好的精确度并具有良好的一致性,同时也验证了所选相似系数λ=1:50足以反映不同地震作用下建筑的真实情况。通过对试验和数值模拟的结果进行分析,发现SSI效应和地下室对高层建筑的地震反应的影响显著。虽然目前大多数规范都认为SSI效应会减小建筑的剪力,增加相对侧向位移,但研究发现,在某些情况下SSI效应会增加建筑的剪力和相对侧向位移。 展开更多
关键词 地下室层 土−结构相互作用 小型振动台试验 地震反应
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Progressive failure processes of reinforced slopes based on general particle dynamic method 被引量:4
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作者 赵毅 周小平 钱七虎 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第10期4049-4055,共7页
In order to resolve grid distortions in finite element method(FEM), the meshless numerical method which is called general particle dynamics(GPD) was presented to simulate the large deformation and failure of geomateri... In order to resolve grid distortions in finite element method(FEM), the meshless numerical method which is called general particle dynamics(GPD) was presented to simulate the large deformation and failure of geomaterials. The Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion was implemented into the code to describe the elasto-brittle behaviours of geomaterials while the solid-structure(reinforcing pile) interaction was simulated as an elasto-brittle material. The Weibull statistical approach was applied to describing the heterogeneity of geomaterials. As an application of general particle dynamics to slopes, the interaction between the slopes and the reinforcing pile was modelled. The contact between the geomaterials and the reinforcing pile was modelled by using the coupling condition associated with a Lennard-Jones repulsive force. The safety factor, corresponding to the minimum shear strength reduction factor "R", was obtained, and the slip surface of the slope was determined. The numerical results are in good agreement with those obtained from limit equilibrium method and finite element method. It indicates that the proposed geomaterial-structure interaction algorithm works well in the GPD framework. 展开更多
关键词 general particle dynamic algorithm(GPD) slope stability progressive failure process geomaterial-structure interaction
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Comparative analysis of seismic response characteristics of pile-supported structure
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作者 孔德森 李纯洁 +1 位作者 张伟伟 孟庆辉 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第6期1370-1375,共6页
In order to analyze the seismic response characteristics of pile-supported structure,a computational model considering pile-soil-structure interaction effect was established by finite element method.Then,numerical imp... In order to analyze the seismic response characteristics of pile-supported structure,a computational model considering pile-soil-structure interaction effect was established by finite element method.Then,numerical implementation was made in time domain.At the same time,a simplified approximation for seismic response analysis of pile-soil-structure system was briefly presented.Furthermore,comparative study was performed for an engineering example.Through comparative analysis,it is shown that the results obtained by the simplified method well agree with those achieved by the finite element method.These results show that spectrum characteristics and intensity of input earthquakes are two important factors that can notablely influence the seismic response characteristics of superstructure.When the input ground motion acceleration amplitude gradually increases from 1 to 4 m/s2,the acceleration of pier top will increase,but it will not be simply proportional to the increase of input acceleration amplitude. 展开更多
关键词 pile-supported structure pile-soil interaction seismic response spectrum characteristics finite element method
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