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基于数值统计的浅埋地下结构地震动强度指标与抗震性能水平划分研究 被引量:1
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作者 王伟 杨靖 +1 位作者 张广宇 庄海洋 《防灾减灾工程学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期732-741,共10页
现阶段地下结构易损性分析还处于初步研究阶段,以单层双跨的日本大开车站为原型,建立了土与单层地下结构动力相互作用的有限元模型。首先根据地震动的频率,选取地震动;再采用增量动力时程分析方法(IDA),给出了地下结构地震损伤状态的判... 现阶段地下结构易损性分析还处于初步研究阶段,以单层双跨的日本大开车站为原型,建立了土与单层地下结构动力相互作用的有限元模型。首先根据地震动的频率,选取地震动;再采用增量动力时程分析方法(IDA),给出了地下结构地震损伤状态的判定与定量划分方法,最后挑选出合适的地震强度指标(IM)。分析结果表明,基于PGA(地表峰值加速度)/PGV(地表峰值速度)分类的地震动记录在IDA曲线上表现出显著的差异,地震动选取的合理性以及随机性是地下结构地震易损性曲线客观性的重要保证;峰值地面加速度(PGA)与场地土层顶底峰值相对位移(PSSRD)均可作为该类浅埋矩形地下结构地震易损性分析的有效且合适的地震动强度指标。基于场地的非线性地震反应特征,对于深埋地下结构的地震动强度指标还有待进一步研究。 展开更多
关键词 地铁地下车站结构 土‑结构相互作用 数值模拟 抗震性能水平 地震动强度指标
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Progressive failure processes of reinforced slopes based on general particle dynamic method 被引量:4
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作者 赵毅 周小平 钱七虎 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第10期4049-4055,共7页
In order to resolve grid distortions in finite element method(FEM), the meshless numerical method which is called general particle dynamics(GPD) was presented to simulate the large deformation and failure of geomateri... In order to resolve grid distortions in finite element method(FEM), the meshless numerical method which is called general particle dynamics(GPD) was presented to simulate the large deformation and failure of geomaterials. The Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion was implemented into the code to describe the elasto-brittle behaviours of geomaterials while the solid-structure(reinforcing pile) interaction was simulated as an elasto-brittle material. The Weibull statistical approach was applied to describing the heterogeneity of geomaterials. As an application of general particle dynamics to slopes, the interaction between the slopes and the reinforcing pile was modelled. The contact between the geomaterials and the reinforcing pile was modelled by using the coupling condition associated with a Lennard-Jones repulsive force. The safety factor, corresponding to the minimum shear strength reduction factor "R", was obtained, and the slip surface of the slope was determined. The numerical results are in good agreement with those obtained from limit equilibrium method and finite element method. It indicates that the proposed geomaterial-structure interaction algorithm works well in the GPD framework. 展开更多
关键词 general particle dynamic algorithm(GPD) slope stability progressive failure process geomaterial-structure interaction
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Comparative analysis of seismic response characteristics of pile-supported structure
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作者 孔德森 李纯洁 +1 位作者 张伟伟 孟庆辉 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第6期1370-1375,共6页
In order to analyze the seismic response characteristics of pile-supported structure,a computational model considering pile-soil-structure interaction effect was established by finite element method.Then,numerical imp... In order to analyze the seismic response characteristics of pile-supported structure,a computational model considering pile-soil-structure interaction effect was established by finite element method.Then,numerical implementation was made in time domain.At the same time,a simplified approximation for seismic response analysis of pile-soil-structure system was briefly presented.Furthermore,comparative study was performed for an engineering example.Through comparative analysis,it is shown that the results obtained by the simplified method well agree with those achieved by the finite element method.These results show that spectrum characteristics and intensity of input earthquakes are two important factors that can notablely influence the seismic response characteristics of superstructure.When the input ground motion acceleration amplitude gradually increases from 1 to 4 m/s2,the acceleration of pier top will increase,but it will not be simply proportional to the increase of input acceleration amplitude. 展开更多
关键词 pile-supported structure pile-soil interaction seismic response spectrum characteristics finite element method
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