基于FDK(Feldkamp,Davis and Kress)重建算法的圆轨道锥束扫描方式,因为算法的简洁性和工程实现的可行性,成为目前主要的三维工业计算机X射线断层摄影术(3D-ICT)成像技术。但受探测器长度的限制,该种技术的扫描视场小,可检构件尺寸受到...基于FDK(Feldkamp,Davis and Kress)重建算法的圆轨道锥束扫描方式,因为算法的简洁性和工程实现的可行性,成为目前主要的三维工业计算机X射线断层摄影术(3D-ICT)成像技术。但受探测器长度的限制,该种技术的扫描视场小,可检构件尺寸受到限制。为解决较大尺寸构件3D-ICT检测问题,讨论了一种扫描锥束偏转的准三代3D-ICT成像方法,推导了它基于FDK原理的滤波反投影(FBP)重建算法。计算机仿真验证了该方法的正确性。分析表明,在扫描锥束偏转两次情况下,其有效扫描视野比圆轨道扫描方式提高1.4倍以上。展开更多
In this study,thermo-fluid characteristics of elliptical annular finned tube heat exchanger were numerically studied in detail.Transition SST model was utilized to simulate turbulent flow.Effects of air velocities,hor...In this study,thermo-fluid characteristics of elliptical annular finned tube heat exchanger were numerically studied in detail.Transition SST model was utilized to simulate turbulent flow.Effects of air velocities,horizontal to vertical fin diameter ratios,and fin densities were examined in detail.The simulations indicate superior performance of elliptical fin layout.It was shown that pressure drop of annular elliptical fin can be only one half of that of a circular annular fin while containing comparable heat transfer performance.The vertical elliptical annular fin may even contain a higher heat transfer performance over circular fin.Correlations are proposed to estimate the Nu number and pressure drop based on the annular circular fin.The maximum deviations between the proposed correlations and simulations regarding pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient are 5.6%and 3.2%,respectively.For further elaboration of the superiority of the elliptical layout from the second law perspective,normalized entropy generation was also studied.In all cases,the entropy generation rate in circular fin was higher than that of an elliptical fin.展开更多
文摘基于FDK(Feldkamp,Davis and Kress)重建算法的圆轨道锥束扫描方式,因为算法的简洁性和工程实现的可行性,成为目前主要的三维工业计算机X射线断层摄影术(3D-ICT)成像技术。但受探测器长度的限制,该种技术的扫描视场小,可检构件尺寸受到限制。为解决较大尺寸构件3D-ICT检测问题,讨论了一种扫描锥束偏转的准三代3D-ICT成像方法,推导了它基于FDK原理的滤波反投影(FBP)重建算法。计算机仿真验证了该方法的正确性。分析表明,在扫描锥束偏转两次情况下,其有效扫描视野比圆轨道扫描方式提高1.4倍以上。
文摘In this study,thermo-fluid characteristics of elliptical annular finned tube heat exchanger were numerically studied in detail.Transition SST model was utilized to simulate turbulent flow.Effects of air velocities,horizontal to vertical fin diameter ratios,and fin densities were examined in detail.The simulations indicate superior performance of elliptical fin layout.It was shown that pressure drop of annular elliptical fin can be only one half of that of a circular annular fin while containing comparable heat transfer performance.The vertical elliptical annular fin may even contain a higher heat transfer performance over circular fin.Correlations are proposed to estimate the Nu number and pressure drop based on the annular circular fin.The maximum deviations between the proposed correlations and simulations regarding pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient are 5.6%and 3.2%,respectively.For further elaboration of the superiority of the elliptical layout from the second law perspective,normalized entropy generation was also studied.In all cases,the entropy generation rate in circular fin was higher than that of an elliptical fin.
