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图基础模型研究进展与挑战:图神经网络的视角
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作者 吴涛 聂发志 +4 位作者 先兴平 王超 袁霖 乔少杰 牛伟纳 《通信学报》 北大核心 2025年第7期226-248,共23页
图基础模型(GFM)是基础模型思想在图学习领域中的延伸,是在广泛图数据上预训练并微调适配多种下游任务的图模型。与借助大语言模型(LLM)实现GFM的技术路线不同,主要关注从图神经网络(GNN)的角度构建GFM。首先,分析了GFM的研究现状并定... 图基础模型(GFM)是基础模型思想在图学习领域中的延伸,是在广泛图数据上预训练并微调适配多种下游任务的图模型。与借助大语言模型(LLM)实现GFM的技术路线不同,主要关注从图神经网络(GNN)的角度构建GFM。首先,分析了GFM的研究现状并定义了关键概念。其次,总结了GFM骨干架构和基础表示单元的研究成果。再次,根据代理任务和微调策略的不同,分别总结了图模型的预训练技术与微调方法。然后,介绍了与GFM相关的评价指标。最后,分析了面临的挑战并展望了未来的研究方向。 展开更多
关键词 图基础模型 神经网络 预训练 模型微调 提示调优
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Map-based control method for vehicle stability enhancement 被引量:2
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作者 Moon-Young Yoon Seung-Hwan Baek +1 位作者 Kwang-Suk Boo Heung-Seob Kim 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期114-120,共7页
This work proposes a map-based control method to improve a vehicle's lateral stability, and the performance of the proposed method is compared with that of the conventional model-referenced control method. Model-r... This work proposes a map-based control method to improve a vehicle's lateral stability, and the performance of the proposed method is compared with that of the conventional model-referenced control method. Model-referenced control uses the sliding mode method to determine the compensated yaw moment; in contrast, the proposed map-based control uses the compensated yaw moment map acquired by vehicle stability analysis. The vehicle stability region is calculated by a topological method based on the trajectory reversal method. A 2-DOF vehicle model and Pacejka's tire model are used to evaluate the proposed map-based control method. The properties of model-referenced control and map-based control are compared under various road conditions and driving inputs. Model-referenced control uses a control input to satisfy the linear reference model, and it generates unnecessary tire lateral forces that may lead to worse performance than an uncontrolled vehicle with step steering input on a road with a low friction coefficient. However, map-based control determines a compensated yaw moment to maintain the vehicle within the stability region,so the typical responses of vehicle enable to converge rapidly. The simulation results with sine and step steering show that map-based control provides better the tracking responsibility and control performance than model-referenced control. 展开更多
关键词 model-referenced control map-based control vehicle stability yaw moment
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