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基于弹塑性压力中性层偏移的棒材二辊矫直回弹模型 被引量:6
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作者 马自勇 马立峰 +3 位作者 黄庆学 马立东 楚志兵 黄志权 《中南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第9期3020-3030,共11页
基于二辊矫直变形工艺特点和弹塑性压力中性层偏移理论,确定应力中性层的位置;在考虑中性层偏移和材料硬化的条件下,结合二辊矫直理论和矫直变形应力-应变关系,提出新的双线性矫直拟合方法;在此基础上利用微元法对棒料内部的金属进行弹... 基于二辊矫直变形工艺特点和弹塑性压力中性层偏移理论,确定应力中性层的位置;在考虑中性层偏移和材料硬化的条件下,结合二辊矫直理论和矫直变形应力-应变关系,提出新的双线性矫直拟合方法;在此基础上利用微元法对棒料内部的金属进行弹塑性变形分析,给出新弯矩比公式的同时,提出中性层偏移半径比的概念;最后,结合纯弯回弹理论建立棒料矫直挠度回弹数学模型,并就中性层偏移对棒料矫直回弹影响进行实验分析和验证。实验结果表明:回弹理论计算值与实验数据吻合较好,其最大相对误差为6.45%,明显低于忽略中性层偏移时的相对误差31.65%,证明了理论分析的正确性和模型的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 棒材矫直 中性层偏移半径比 回弹模型 实验分析
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基于车身变形的Ishikawa回弹模型改进研究
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作者 王洪宝 陈昆山 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2016年第23期79-83,共5页
为克服弹性恢复系数人为选取对Ishikawa回弹模型再现事故的影响,考虑车辆变形这一重要参数,在Ishikawa回弹模型的基础上,增加能量守恒公式,建立新的碰撞动力学模型并再现一起实际事故,通过pc-crash进行验证表明:所建模型能很好地再现交... 为克服弹性恢复系数人为选取对Ishikawa回弹模型再现事故的影响,考虑车辆变形这一重要参数,在Ishikawa回弹模型的基础上,增加能量守恒公式,建立新的碰撞动力学模型并再现一起实际事故,通过pc-crash进行验证表明:所建模型能很好地再现交通事故,且该模型不易受弹性恢复系数选取的影响,对弹性恢复系数的选取有指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 Ishikawa回弹模型 车身变形 能量守恒 恢复系数 PC-CRASH
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利用ITRF2008分析全球板块运动 被引量:1
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作者 李春晓 《大地测量与地球动力学》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期829-834,共6页
基于ITRF2008参考架下225个GPS测站的速度场对NNR-MORVEL56板块运动模型中13个板块的运动参数及不确定度进行估计。在测站的筛选过程中,利用全球应变率模型GSRMv1.2的结果对测站第二不变应变率进行双三次二维平面插值,若测站的第二不变... 基于ITRF2008参考架下225个GPS测站的速度场对NNR-MORVEL56板块运动模型中13个板块的运动参数及不确定度进行估计。在测站的筛选过程中,利用全球应变率模型GSRMv1.2的结果对测站第二不变应变率进行双三次二维平面插值,若测站的第二不变应变率小于10-14/a,则测站位于板块的刚性区域。考虑到冰期回弹对测站速度场的影响,基于冰期回弹模型ICE-3G(VM2),用TABOO直接对测站的水平位移速率进行定量计算,若冰期回弹引起的测站水平位移速率大于0.5mm/a,则测站位于GIA地区,应予以剔除。分别比较本文计算结果、Altamimi计算结果和基于地质资料的MORVEL板块运动模型,结果显示本文建立的板块运动模型具有较高的精度,所采用的测站筛选准则具有可行性。简要分析了本文和Altamimi计算结果的差异以及个别板块偏差较大的原因。 展开更多
关键词 ITRF2008板块运动模型 MORVEL NNR-MORVEL56 全球应变率模型 冰期回弹模型
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Springback prediction of TC4 titanium alloy V-bending under hot stamping condition 被引量:6
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作者 YANG Xiao-ming DANG Li-ming +2 位作者 WANG Yao-qi ZHOU Jing WANG Bao-yu 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第9期2578-2591,共14页
In this paper,the springback of TC4 titanium alloy under hot stamping condition was studied by means of experiment and numerical analysis.Firstly,an analytical model was established to predict the V-shaped springback ... In this paper,the springback of TC4 titanium alloy under hot stamping condition was studied by means of experiment and numerical analysis.Firstly,an analytical model was established to predict the V-shaped springback angleΔαunder the stretch-bending conditions.The model took into account of blank holder force,friction,property of the material,thickness of the sheet and the neutral layer shift.Then,the influence of several process parameters on springback was studied by experiment and finite element simulation using a V-shaped stamping tool.In the hot stamping tests,the titanium alloy sheet fractured seriously at room temperature.The titanium alloy has good formability when the initial temperature of the sheet is 750–900°C.However,the springback angle of formed parts is large and decreases with increasing temperature.The springback angleΔαdecreased by 50%from 0.5°to 0.25°,and the angleΔβdecreased by 46.7%from 1.5°to 0.8°when the initial temperature of sheet increased from 750°C to 900°C.The springback angle of titanium alloy sheet increases gradually with the increase of the punch radius,because of the increase of elastic recovery,the complex distribution of stress,the length of forming region and the decreasing degree of stress.Compared with the simulation results,the analytical model can better predict the springback angleΔα. 展开更多
关键词 titanium alloy hot stamping SPRINGBACK FE modelling analytical model
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Method of closed loop springback compensation for incremental sheet forming process 被引量:1
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作者 韩飞 莫健华 +1 位作者 龚攀 李敏 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第5期1509-1517,共9页
The closed loop control model was built up for compensating the springback and enhancing the work piece precision.A coupled closed loop algorithm and a finite element method were developed to simulate and correct the ... The closed loop control model was built up for compensating the springback and enhancing the work piece precision.A coupled closed loop algorithm and a finite element method were developed to simulate and correct the springback of incremental sheet forming.A three-dimensional finite element model was established for simulation of springback in incremental sheet forming process.The closed loop algorithm of trajectory profile for the incremental sheet forming based on the wavelet transform combined with fast Fourier transform was constructed.The profile of processing tool path of shallow dishing with spherical surface was designed on the basis of the profile correction algorithm.The result shows that the algorithm can predict an ideal profile of processing track,and the springback error of incremental sheet forming is eliminated effectively.It has good convergence efficiency,and can improve the workpiece dimensional accuracy greatly. 展开更多
关键词 incremental sheet forming spingback numerical simulation closed loop control
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