建立基于气相色谱-串联质谱(gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,GC-MS/MS)仪器,采用稳定性同位素稀释法测定猪肉中二噁英及二噁英类多氯联苯。样品经索氏提取,酸化硅胶除脂。然后经过多层硅胶柱、碱性氧化铝柱和活性炭柱净化...建立基于气相色谱-串联质谱(gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,GC-MS/MS)仪器,采用稳定性同位素稀释法测定猪肉中二噁英及二噁英类多氯联苯。样品经索氏提取,酸化硅胶除脂。然后经过多层硅胶柱、碱性氧化铝柱和活性炭柱净化,分别收集含二噁英(dioxins,PCDD/Fs)和二噁英类多氯联苯(dioxin like polychlorinated biphenyls,DL-PCBs)的组分。最后经浓缩溶剂交换后供GC-MS/MS测定。从样品的除脂方式、脂肪含量对净化的影响、系统空白污染来源等方面进行探讨。结果发现,凝胶渗透色谱除脂对PCDD/Fs和DL-PCBs的回收率影响较大,酸化硅胶除脂更适合超痕量的二噁英类化合物的分析和检测。二噁英检测的系统空白污染主要来自于索氏提取仪。该方法中内标的回收率为45.3%~122.4%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)为1.0%~14.7%;目标物的回收率为64.9%~118.8%,RSD为1.1%~14.7%,方法线性和检出限能够达到GB 5009.205—2013《食品中二噁英及其类似物毒性当量的测定》的相关要求,适用于猪肉样品中PCDD/Fs和DL-PCBs的测定。展开更多
Title Compond-5 chloro 2,4,6 trifluoro 1,3 bezenedicarbonitrile was prepared by fluoration exchange reaction under comparatively mild condition with yield 81%;various reactive conditions,as well as its possible by pro...Title Compond-5 chloro 2,4,6 trifluoro 1,3 bezenedicarbonitrile was prepared by fluoration exchange reaction under comparatively mild condition with yield 81%;various reactive conditions,as well as its possible by products,were discussed in detail.The structure of the target compound was confirmed by excluding its two isomers based on IR,MS, 13 CNMR,and 19 FNMR data.展开更多
利用大体积进样技术(large vo lum e in jec tion,LVI),结合气相色谱-质谱方法对二英的测定效果进行了研究。同时与传统分流/不分流进样技术进行了对比。对进样体积为1,5,10,25,50和100μL的色谱图进行了分析。研究表明使用大体积进样方...利用大体积进样技术(large vo lum e in jec tion,LVI),结合气相色谱-质谱方法对二英的测定效果进行了研究。同时与传统分流/不分流进样技术进行了对比。对进样体积为1,5,10,25,50和100μL的色谱图进行了分析。研究表明使用大体积进样方式,在不影响色谱分离度的同时,大幅度提高了分析灵敏度。通过对土壤样品的检测,证明该方法可以用于环境样品的实际测定。展开更多
bis(phenylsulfonyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide,the NO donor,was synthesized by etherealization of thiophenol,oxidation,and then cyclization with an overall yield of 70%. This process is simpler and the yield of product ...bis(phenylsulfonyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide,the NO donor,was synthesized by etherealization of thiophenol,oxidation,and then cyclization with an overall yield of 70%. This process is simpler and the yield of product is higher than that previously reported.展开更多
文摘建立基于气相色谱-串联质谱(gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,GC-MS/MS)仪器,采用稳定性同位素稀释法测定猪肉中二噁英及二噁英类多氯联苯。样品经索氏提取,酸化硅胶除脂。然后经过多层硅胶柱、碱性氧化铝柱和活性炭柱净化,分别收集含二噁英(dioxins,PCDD/Fs)和二噁英类多氯联苯(dioxin like polychlorinated biphenyls,DL-PCBs)的组分。最后经浓缩溶剂交换后供GC-MS/MS测定。从样品的除脂方式、脂肪含量对净化的影响、系统空白污染来源等方面进行探讨。结果发现,凝胶渗透色谱除脂对PCDD/Fs和DL-PCBs的回收率影响较大,酸化硅胶除脂更适合超痕量的二噁英类化合物的分析和检测。二噁英检测的系统空白污染主要来自于索氏提取仪。该方法中内标的回收率为45.3%~122.4%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)为1.0%~14.7%;目标物的回收率为64.9%~118.8%,RSD为1.1%~14.7%,方法线性和检出限能够达到GB 5009.205—2013《食品中二噁英及其类似物毒性当量的测定》的相关要求,适用于猪肉样品中PCDD/Fs和DL-PCBs的测定。
文摘Title Compond-5 chloro 2,4,6 trifluoro 1,3 bezenedicarbonitrile was prepared by fluoration exchange reaction under comparatively mild condition with yield 81%;various reactive conditions,as well as its possible by products,were discussed in detail.The structure of the target compound was confirmed by excluding its two isomers based on IR,MS, 13 CNMR,and 19 FNMR data.
文摘利用大体积进样技术(large vo lum e in jec tion,LVI),结合气相色谱-质谱方法对二英的测定效果进行了研究。同时与传统分流/不分流进样技术进行了对比。对进样体积为1,5,10,25,50和100μL的色谱图进行了分析。研究表明使用大体积进样方式,在不影响色谱分离度的同时,大幅度提高了分析灵敏度。通过对土壤样品的检测,证明该方法可以用于环境样品的实际测定。
文摘bis(phenylsulfonyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide,the NO donor,was synthesized by etherealization of thiophenol,oxidation,and then cyclization with an overall yield of 70%. This process is simpler and the yield of product is higher than that previously reported.
