针对传统Unscented卡尔曼滤波器(Unscented Kalman filter,UKF)在噪声先验统计未知时变情况下非线性滤波精度下降甚至发散的问题,设计了一种带噪声统计估计器的自适应UKF滤波算法.首先根据极大后验(Maximum a posterior,MAP)估计原理,...针对传统Unscented卡尔曼滤波器(Unscented Kalman filter,UKF)在噪声先验统计未知时变情况下非线性滤波精度下降甚至发散的问题,设计了一种带噪声统计估计器的自适应UKF滤波算法.首先根据极大后验(Maximum a posterior,MAP)估计原理,推导出一种次优无偏MAP常值噪声统计估计器;接着在此基础之上,采用指数加权的方法,给出了时变噪声统计估计器的递推公式;最后对自适应UKF算法进行了性能分析.相比于传统UKF,该自适应UKF算法在噪声统计未知时变情况下不仅滤波依然收敛,滤波精度及稳定性显著提高,而且其具有应对噪声变化的自适应能力.仿真实例验证了其有效性.展开更多
An efficient unbiased estimation method is proposed for the direct identification of linear continuous-time system with noisy input and output measurements.Using the Gaussian modulating filters,by numerical integratio...An efficient unbiased estimation method is proposed for the direct identification of linear continuous-time system with noisy input and output measurements.Using the Gaussian modulating filters,by numerical integration,an equivalent discrete identification model which is parameterized with continuous-time model parameters is developed,and the parameters can be estimated by the least-squares (LS) algorithm.Even with white noises in input and output measurement data,the LS estimate is biased,and the bias is determined by the variances of noises.According to the asymptotic analysis,the relationship between bias and noise variances is derived.One equation relating to the measurement noise variances is derived through the analysis of the LS errors.Increasing the degree of denominator of the system transfer function by one,an extended model is constructed.By comparing the true value and LS estimates of the parameters between original and extended model,another equation with input and output noise variances is formulated.So,the noise variances are resolved by the set of equations,the LS bias is eliminated and the unbiased estimates of system parameters are obtained.A simulation example by comparing the standard LS with bias eliminating LS algorithm indicates that the proposed algorithm is an efficient method with noisy input and output measurements.展开更多
文摘针对传统Unscented卡尔曼滤波器(Unscented Kalman filter,UKF)在噪声先验统计未知时变情况下非线性滤波精度下降甚至发散的问题,设计了一种带噪声统计估计器的自适应UKF滤波算法.首先根据极大后验(Maximum a posterior,MAP)估计原理,推导出一种次优无偏MAP常值噪声统计估计器;接着在此基础之上,采用指数加权的方法,给出了时变噪声统计估计器的递推公式;最后对自适应UKF算法进行了性能分析.相比于传统UKF,该自适应UKF算法在噪声统计未知时变情况下不仅滤波依然收敛,滤波精度及稳定性显著提高,而且其具有应对噪声变化的自适应能力.仿真实例验证了其有效性.
文摘对带相关观测噪声和未知噪声统计的多传感器系统,用相关方法得到噪声统计在线估值器.在按分量标量加权线性最小方差最优信息融合准则下,用现代时间序列分析方法,基于滑动平均(moving average)新息模型的辨识,提出了自校正解耦融合Wiener预报器.用动态误差系统分析(dynamic error system analysis)方法证明了自校正融合Wiener预报器收敛于最优融合Wiener预报器,因而它具有渐近最优性.它的精度比每个局部自校正Wiener预报器精度都高.它的算法简单,便于实时应用.一个目标跟踪系统的仿真例子说明了其有效性.
基金Project(50875028) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘An efficient unbiased estimation method is proposed for the direct identification of linear continuous-time system with noisy input and output measurements.Using the Gaussian modulating filters,by numerical integration,an equivalent discrete identification model which is parameterized with continuous-time model parameters is developed,and the parameters can be estimated by the least-squares (LS) algorithm.Even with white noises in input and output measurement data,the LS estimate is biased,and the bias is determined by the variances of noises.According to the asymptotic analysis,the relationship between bias and noise variances is derived.One equation relating to the measurement noise variances is derived through the analysis of the LS errors.Increasing the degree of denominator of the system transfer function by one,an extended model is constructed.By comparing the true value and LS estimates of the parameters between original and extended model,another equation with input and output noise variances is formulated.So,the noise variances are resolved by the set of equations,the LS bias is eliminated and the unbiased estimates of system parameters are obtained.A simulation example by comparing the standard LS with bias eliminating LS algorithm indicates that the proposed algorithm is an efficient method with noisy input and output measurements.
