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低碳氮比下施加耐盐菌对活性污泥降解含盐废水影响
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作者 肖飞 李研豫 +2 位作者 张婉滢 赵峰德 贾壮壮 《水资源与水工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期95-104,共10页
市政含盐有机废水具有低进水碳氮比和高盐度的特点,会抑制微生物的代谢活性,不利于含盐废水中污染物的去除,亟需找寻能够缓解盐度对微生物抑制的技术的特点。采用序批式反应器(SBR),接种市政活性污泥,进水为低碳氮比合成废水(盐度1%,仅... 市政含盐有机废水具有低进水碳氮比和高盐度的特点,会抑制微生物的代谢活性,不利于含盐废水中污染物的去除,亟需找寻能够缓解盐度对微生物抑制的技术的特点。采用序批式反应器(SBR),接种市政活性污泥,进水为低碳氮比合成废水(盐度1%,仅由固体NaCl提供),分析SBR运行过程中添加耐盐菌(降氨氮(NH_(4)^(+)—N)、总氮(TN))对污泥特性、降解污染物性能与微生物群落变化的影响。结果表明:耐盐菌可促进絮体的集聚,增大污泥粒径,同时增大了蛋白质(PN)含量,最大值为25.88 mg/L;SBR对化学需氧量(COD)、NH_(4)^(+)—N、TN和总磷(TP)去除率分别为83.51%、81.96%、70.28%和81.50%;在细菌群落组成中,动胶菌属(Zoogloea)、黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium)和norank_f_norank_o_Saccharimonadales属为优势菌属,这些生物体的协同作用增强了系统脱氮除磷的能力;响应曲面优化的最佳条件是进水COD浓度为399.99 mg/L、耐盐菌投加量为4.2 g,该工况下COD、NH_(4)^(+)—N和TP去除率的试验平均值分别为82.31%、90.75%和81.23%,与预测值接近,响应曲面预测模型性能良好。研究结果可为耐盐活性污泥高效处理含盐废水提供参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 耐盐菌 低碳氮比 含盐废水 活性污泥 微生物群落 响应曲面预测模型
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Prediction and optimization of process parameter of friction stir welded AA5083-H111 aluminum alloy using response surface methodology 被引量:26
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作者 R.Palanivel P.Koshy Mathews 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第1期1-8,共8页
A systematic approach was presented to develop the empirical model for predicting the ultimate tensile strength of AA5083-H111 aluminum alloy which is widely used in ship building industry by incorporating friction st... A systematic approach was presented to develop the empirical model for predicting the ultimate tensile strength of AA5083-H111 aluminum alloy which is widely used in ship building industry by incorporating friction stir welding(FSW) process parameters such as tool rotational speed,welding speed,and axial force.FSW was carried out considering three-factor five-level central composite rotatable design with full replications technique.Response surface methodology(RSM) was applied to developing linear regression model for establishing the relationship between the FSW process parameters and ultimate tensile strength.Analysis of variance(ANOVA) technique was used to check the adequacy of the developed model.The FSW process parameters were also optimized using response surface methodology(RSM) to maximize the ultimate tensile strength.The joint welded at a tool rotational speed of 1 000 r/min,a welding speed of 69 mm/min and an axial force of 1.33 t exhibits higher tensile strength compared with other joints. 展开更多
关键词 friction stir welding design expert design of experiments analysis of variance (ANOVA) response surfacemethodology (RSM) optimization
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