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工业己烷在5A分子筛床层上吸附穿透曲线 被引量:10
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作者 陆超 杜旭东 +4 位作者 姚小利 刘宗健 崔群 王海燕 姚虎卿 《天然气化工—C1化学与化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第3期30-34,46,共6页
测定了工业己烷在5A分子筛固定床上的吸附穿透曲线,考察吸附温度、压力和空速对正己烷的穿透吸附量、吸附传质区长度和床层饱和度的影响,探讨工业己烷中非正己烷组分在5A分子筛上的吸附作用。结果表明:吸附温度在160℃~240℃、吸附压力... 测定了工业己烷在5A分子筛固定床上的吸附穿透曲线,考察吸附温度、压力和空速对正己烷的穿透吸附量、吸附传质区长度和床层饱和度的影响,探讨工业己烷中非正己烷组分在5A分子筛上的吸附作用。结果表明:吸附温度在160℃~240℃、吸附压力在0.1MPa~0.9MPa条件下,5A分子筛对正己烷的吸附透曲线均为较陡峭的"S"型;降低吸附温度、提高吸附压力和空速,有利于增加正己烷的穿透吸附量及饱和吸附量、降低吸附传质区长度、提高床层利用率;在吸附温度200℃、压力0.5MPa、空速0.9h-1条件下,正己烷的穿透吸附量达到0.0977kg/kg,床层饱和度为88.75%,5A分子筛对工业己烷中2-甲基戊烷、3-甲基戊烷、2,3-二甲基丁烷有一定吸附作用,对其它非正己烷组分几乎不吸附。 展开更多
关键词 工业正己烷 5A分子筛 吸附穿透曲线 传质区长度 床层利用率
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L-精氨酸溶剂化合成金属有机骨架化合物及其吸附CO2的性能
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作者 苗媛媛 赵云霞 +3 位作者 葛慧 吕宸 薛蓉杰 蔡炜 《化工环保》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第1期88-94,共7页
采用L-精氨酸对传统均苯三甲酸(BTC)溶剂热法合成的Cu基金属有机骨架化合物(Cu-BTC)进行改性,得到新型化合物(Cu-BTC-Arg),并通过固定床动态吸附实验考察了Cu-BTC-Arg和Cu-BTC吸附CO_2的性能。表征结果显示:L-精氨酸只是辅助化溶剂,并... 采用L-精氨酸对传统均苯三甲酸(BTC)溶剂热法合成的Cu基金属有机骨架化合物(Cu-BTC)进行改性,得到新型化合物(Cu-BTC-Arg),并通过固定床动态吸附实验考察了Cu-BTC-Arg和Cu-BTC吸附CO_2的性能。表征结果显示:L-精氨酸只是辅助化溶剂,并未配位至Cu^(2+)上;Cu-BTC-Arg比Cu-BTC具有更小的晶粒尺寸、更大的比表面积和微孔体积。实验结果表明,两种不同L-精氨酸加入量合成的Cu-BTC-Arg均在室温、烟气中无水蒸气、烟气流量80 m L/min的条件下CO_2吸附量最大,吸附接近饱和时的CO_2吸附量均为4.9 mmol/g,远高于Cu-BTC的CO_2吸附量。Cu-BTC-Arg对CO_2的吸附以物理吸附为主。 展开更多
关键词 金属有机骨架化合物 L-精氨酸 CO2 吸附 吸附穿透曲线
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Development of Ni_(x)/Mg_(1-x)-MOF-74 for highly efficient CO_(2)/N_(2) separation
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作者 ZHANG Xin LI Guoqiang +7 位作者 HONG Mei BAN Hongyan YANG Lixia LIU Xingchen LI Feng Ekaterina Vladimirovna Matus LI Congming LI Lei 《燃料化学学报(中英文)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期1745-1758,共14页
To enhance the separation selectivity of Mg-MOF-74 towards CO_(2) in a CO_(2)/N_(2) mixture,a series of Mg-MOF-74 and Ni_(x)/Mg_(1-x)-MOF-74 adsorbents were prepared by solvothermal synthesis in this paper.It was foun... To enhance the separation selectivity of Mg-MOF-74 towards CO_(2) in a CO_(2)/N_(2) mixture,a series of Mg-MOF-74 and Ni_(x)/Mg_(1-x)-MOF-74 adsorbents were prepared by solvothermal synthesis in this paper.It was found that the adsorption capacity of Mg-MOF-74 for CO_(2) could be effectively increased by optimizing the amount of acetic acid.On this basis,the bimetal MOF-74 adsorbent was prepared by metal modification.The multi-component dynamic adsorption penetration analysis was utilized to examine the CO_(2) adsorption capacity and CO_(2)/N_(2) selectivity of the diverse adsorbent materials.The results showed that Ni0.11/Mg0.89-MOF-74 showed a CO_(2) adsorption capacity of 7.02 mmol/g under pure CO_(2) atmosphere and had a selectivity of 20.50 for CO_(2)/N_(2) under 15% CO_(2)/85%N_(2) conditions,which was 10.2% and 18.02% higher than that of Mg-MOF-74 respectively.Combining XPS,SEM and N_(2) adsorption-desorption characterization analysis,it was attributed to the effect of the more stable unsaturated metal sites Ni into the Mg-MOF-74 on the pore structure and the synergistic interaction between the two metals.Density Functional Theory(DFT)simulations revealed that the synergistic interaction between modulated the electrostatic potential strength and gradient of the material,which was more favorable for the adsorption of CO_(2) molecules with small diameters and large quadrupole moment.In addition,the Ni0.11/Mg0.89-MOF-74 showed commendable cyclic stability,underscoring its promising potential for practical applications. 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)capture Mg-MOF-74 CO_(2)/N_(2)separation adsorption breakthrough curve density functional theory
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