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水滑石焙烧产物-镁铝复合氧化物表面性质的反相气相色谱研究 被引量:4
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作者 倪哲明 邢方方 +2 位作者 夏盛杰 潘国祥 张峰 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第3期446-450,共5页
用共沉淀法制备的镁铝水滑石(Mg/Al物质的量比为3),经一定温度焙烧后,得到"笼"状结构的复合氧化物,并采用反相气相色谱法(IGC)对复合氧化物和混合氧化物(氧化镁和氧化铝)的表面性质进行了研究。实验测得一系列探针分子在复合... 用共沉淀法制备的镁铝水滑石(Mg/Al物质的量比为3),经一定温度焙烧后,得到"笼"状结构的复合氧化物,并采用反相气相色谱法(IGC)对复合氧化物和混合氧化物(氧化镁和氧化铝)的表面性质进行了研究。实验测得一系列探针分子在复合氧化物和混合氧化物上的保留时间,可计算出其吸附热力学函数(吸附自由能(ΔG"),吸附焓(ΔH"),吸附熵(ΔS")),表面能色散组分(γSd)及复合氧化物的表面酸碱参数(KA,KD),并探讨了探针分子在复合氧化物上的吸附机理。结果表明,探针分子进入复合氧化物的"笼"状结构后,可以减小温度对探针分子吸附过程的影响。此外,计算出复合氧化物的表面酸碱参数KA=3.21及KD=21.02,定量地表明镁铝复合氧化物是一种两性偏碱的材料。 展开更多
关键词 反相气相色谱法 吸附热力学参数 表面酸碱性 复合氧化物
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Adsorption of Pb^(2+) on macroporous weak acid adsorbent resin from aqueous solutions: Batch and column studies 被引量:2
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作者 熊春华 冯宇杰 姚彩萍 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第4期569-574,共6页
The adsorption properties of a novel macroporous weak acid resin (D152) for Pb^2+ were investigated with chemical methods. The optimal adsorption condition of D152 resin for Pb^2+ is at pH 6.00 in HAc-NaAc medium.... The adsorption properties of a novel macroporous weak acid resin (D152) for Pb^2+ were investigated with chemical methods. The optimal adsorption condition of D152 resin for Pb^2+ is at pH 6.00 in HAc-NaAc medium. The statically saturated adsorption capacity is 527 mg/g at 298 K. Pb^2+ adsorbed on D152 resin can be eluted with 0.05 mol/L HCI quantitatively. The adsorption rate constants determined under various temperatures are k288 n=2.22×10-5 s^-1, k298 K=2.51 × 10^-5 s^-1, and k308 K= 2.95 × 10^-5 s^-1, respectively. The apparent activation energy, Ea is 10.5 kJ/mol, and the adsorption parameters of thermodynamics are ΔH^Θ=13.3 kJ/mol, ΔS^Θ=119 J/(mol·K), and ΔG^Θ298 K =-22.2 kJ/mol, respectively. The adsorption behavior of D152 resin for Pb^2+ follows Langmuir model. 展开更多
关键词 Pb^2+ macroporous weak acid resin ADSORPTION thermodynamics
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Adsorption and desorption properties of D318 resin for Cr(Ⅵ) 被引量:1
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作者 舒增年 熊春华 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第3期405-409,共5页
The adsorption capability of D318 resin for Cr(Ⅵ) was investigated by chemistry analysis. Experimental results show that D318 resin has the best adsorption ability for Cr(Ⅵ) at pH=3.16 in HAc-NaAc medium. The st... The adsorption capability of D318 resin for Cr(Ⅵ) was investigated by chemistry analysis. Experimental results show that D318 resin has the best adsorption ability for Cr(Ⅵ) at pH=3.16 in HAc-NaAc medium. The statically saturated adsorption capacity of the resin is 265.4 mg/g. The thermodynamic adsorption parameters, enthalpy change AH and free energy change AG298 of the adsorption reaction are 4.81 and -5.16 kJ/mol, respectively. The apparent activation energy Ea is 22.4 kJ/mol. The adsorption behavior obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The molar coordination ratio of the functional group of resin to Cr(Ⅵ) is 3:2. Cr(Ⅵ) adsorbed on D318 resin can be eluted by 5%NaOH-5%NaCl quantitatively. 展开更多
关键词 Cr(Ⅵ) D318 resin ADSORPTION DESORPTION DYNAMICS THERMODYNAMICS
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