为实现环境激励下复杂钢结构的损伤预警,提出一种基于粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization,简称PSO)的支持向量回归(support vector regression,简称SVR)-时间序列(auto-regressive and moving average model,简称ARMA)组合模型用...为实现环境激励下复杂钢结构的损伤预警,提出一种基于粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization,简称PSO)的支持向量回归(support vector regression,简称SVR)-时间序列(auto-regressive and moving average model,简称ARMA)组合模型用于频率预测,并结合均值控制图法将其用于复杂钢结构的损伤预警中。所提出频率预测模型的准确性和有效性采用潍坊市白浪河摩天轮钢结构实测数据进行验证。验证结果表明:与基本SVR模型、SVR-ARMA模型和PSO-SVR模型相比,所提模型具有更高的泛化能力和预测精度;在白浪河摩天轮钢结构的损伤预警中,基于粒子群优化的SVR-ARMA组合模型可检出由损伤造成模态频率轻微的异常变化,具有较强的损伤敏感性。研究成果可为环境激励下复杂钢结构的损伤预警提供参考。展开更多
This paper mainly deals with the Bayesian statistical inference theory on the VAR(p) forecasting model based on the parameters’ Minnesota conjugate prior distribution,including the prior distribution’s structure, th...This paper mainly deals with the Bayesian statistical inference theory on the VAR(p) forecasting model based on the parameters’ Minnesota conjugate prior distribution,including the prior distribution’s structure, the parameters’ posterior distribution, and compares the forecasting accuracy of AR,VAR and BVAR model.展开更多
According to the chaotic and non-linear characters of power load data,the time series matrix is established with the theory of phase-space reconstruction,and then Lyapunov exponents with chaotic time series are comput...According to the chaotic and non-linear characters of power load data,the time series matrix is established with the theory of phase-space reconstruction,and then Lyapunov exponents with chaotic time series are computed to determine the time delay and the embedding dimension.Due to different features of the data,data mining algorithm is conducted to classify the data into different groups.Redundant information is eliminated by the advantage of data mining technology,and the historical loads that have highly similar features with the forecasting day are searched by the system.As a result,the training data can be decreased and the computing speed can also be improved when constructing support vector machine(SVM) model.Then,SVM algorithm is used to predict power load with parameters that get in pretreatment.In order to prove the effectiveness of the new model,the calculation with data mining SVM algorithm is compared with that of single SVM and back propagation network.It can be seen that the new DSVM algorithm effectively improves the forecast accuracy by 0.75%,1.10% and 1.73% compared with SVM for two random dimensions of 11-dimension,14-dimension and BP network,respectively.This indicates that the DSVM gains perfect improvement effect in the short-term power load forecasting.展开更多
文摘为实现环境激励下复杂钢结构的损伤预警,提出一种基于粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization,简称PSO)的支持向量回归(support vector regression,简称SVR)-时间序列(auto-regressive and moving average model,简称ARMA)组合模型用于频率预测,并结合均值控制图法将其用于复杂钢结构的损伤预警中。所提出频率预测模型的准确性和有效性采用潍坊市白浪河摩天轮钢结构实测数据进行验证。验证结果表明:与基本SVR模型、SVR-ARMA模型和PSO-SVR模型相比,所提模型具有更高的泛化能力和预测精度;在白浪河摩天轮钢结构的损伤预警中,基于粒子群优化的SVR-ARMA组合模型可检出由损伤造成模态频率轻微的异常变化,具有较强的损伤敏感性。研究成果可为环境激励下复杂钢结构的损伤预警提供参考。
文摘This paper mainly deals with the Bayesian statistical inference theory on the VAR(p) forecasting model based on the parameters’ Minnesota conjugate prior distribution,including the prior distribution’s structure, the parameters’ posterior distribution, and compares the forecasting accuracy of AR,VAR and BVAR model.
基金Project(70671039) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘According to the chaotic and non-linear characters of power load data,the time series matrix is established with the theory of phase-space reconstruction,and then Lyapunov exponents with chaotic time series are computed to determine the time delay and the embedding dimension.Due to different features of the data,data mining algorithm is conducted to classify the data into different groups.Redundant information is eliminated by the advantage of data mining technology,and the historical loads that have highly similar features with the forecasting day are searched by the system.As a result,the training data can be decreased and the computing speed can also be improved when constructing support vector machine(SVM) model.Then,SVM algorithm is used to predict power load with parameters that get in pretreatment.In order to prove the effectiveness of the new model,the calculation with data mining SVM algorithm is compared with that of single SVM and back propagation network.It can be seen that the new DSVM algorithm effectively improves the forecast accuracy by 0.75%,1.10% and 1.73% compared with SVM for two random dimensions of 11-dimension,14-dimension and BP network,respectively.This indicates that the DSVM gains perfect improvement effect in the short-term power load forecasting.
