基于驾驶模拟实验,设置3.0、2.5、1.5、0.7 km 4种前置距离的可变信息标志(variable message sign,VMS),收集32名驾驶员视认4种前置距离的VMS后换道驶出高速公路过程中的方向盘、速度和位置数据,并观察各驾驶员在换道过程中的方向盘操...基于驾驶模拟实验,设置3.0、2.5、1.5、0.7 km 4种前置距离的可变信息标志(variable message sign,VMS),收集32名驾驶员视认4种前置距离的VMS后换道驶出高速公路过程中的方向盘、速度和位置数据,并观察各驾驶员在换道过程中的方向盘操控行为、换道行为、减速行为。结果表明:VMS视认过程属于多任务驾驶行为,驾驶员需在短时间内完成VMS视认、路径决策、车辆减速与换道;当VMS前置距离不足时,驾驶员需快速、大幅转动方向盘,进行连续换道、急换道;为顺利驶入减速车道,部分驾驶员采取减速换道措施,增加了事故风险;当VMS前置距离过长时,驾驶员对VMS的短期记忆效应使得驾驶负荷提高。展开更多
This work considers those road networks in which there are multi-route choices for bifurcation-destination(or origin-destination) pairs, and designs a real-time variable message sign(VMS)-based routing control strateg...This work considers those road networks in which there are multi-route choices for bifurcation-destination(or origin-destination) pairs, and designs a real-time variable message sign(VMS)-based routing control strategy in the model predictive control(MPC) framework. The VMS route recommendation provided by the traffic management authority is directly considered as the control variable, and the routing control model is established, in which a multi-dimensional control vector is introduced to describe the influence of route recommendations on flow distribution. In the MPC framework, a system optimum routing strategy with the constraints regarding drivers' acceptability with recommended routes is designed, which can not only meet the traffic management authority's control requirement but also improve drivers' satisfaction with the route guidance system. The simulation carried out shows that the proposed routing control can effectively mitigate traffic congestion, reduces followers' time delay, and improves drivers' satisfaction with routing control in road networks.展开更多
文摘基于驾驶模拟实验,设置3.0、2.5、1.5、0.7 km 4种前置距离的可变信息标志(variable message sign,VMS),收集32名驾驶员视认4种前置距离的VMS后换道驶出高速公路过程中的方向盘、速度和位置数据,并观察各驾驶员在换道过程中的方向盘操控行为、换道行为、减速行为。结果表明:VMS视认过程属于多任务驾驶行为,驾驶员需在短时间内完成VMS视认、路径决策、车辆减速与换道;当VMS前置距离不足时,驾驶员需快速、大幅转动方向盘,进行连续换道、急换道;为顺利驶入减速车道,部分驾驶员采取减速换道措施,增加了事故风险;当VMS前置距离过长时,驾驶员对VMS的短期记忆效应使得驾驶负荷提高。
基金Projects(61304203,51409157)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(12ZR1444800)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai,China
文摘This work considers those road networks in which there are multi-route choices for bifurcation-destination(or origin-destination) pairs, and designs a real-time variable message sign(VMS)-based routing control strategy in the model predictive control(MPC) framework. The VMS route recommendation provided by the traffic management authority is directly considered as the control variable, and the routing control model is established, in which a multi-dimensional control vector is introduced to describe the influence of route recommendations on flow distribution. In the MPC framework, a system optimum routing strategy with the constraints regarding drivers' acceptability with recommended routes is designed, which can not only meet the traffic management authority's control requirement but also improve drivers' satisfaction with the route guidance system. The simulation carried out shows that the proposed routing control can effectively mitigate traffic congestion, reduces followers' time delay, and improves drivers' satisfaction with routing control in road networks.
