林地叶面积指数(Leaf area index,LAI)的准确估测是精准林业的重要体现。为了快速、准确、无损监测林地LAI,利用LAI-2200型植物冠层分析仪获取福建省西部森林样地的LAI数据,结合同期Pleiades卫星影像计算12种遥感植被指数,分析了各样地...林地叶面积指数(Leaf area index,LAI)的准确估测是精准林业的重要体现。为了快速、准确、无损监测林地LAI,利用LAI-2200型植物冠层分析仪获取福建省西部森林样地的LAI数据,结合同期Pleiades卫星影像计算12种遥感植被指数,分析了各样地实测LAI数据和相应植被指数的相关性,进而使用随机森林(RF)算法构建了林地LAI估算模型,以支持向量回归(SVR)模型和反向传播神经网络(BP)模型作为参比模型,以决定系数(R^2)、均方根误差(RMSE)、平均相对误差(MAE)和相对分析误差(RPD)为指标评价并比较了模型预测精度。结果表明:全样本数据中,各植被指数与对应LAI值均呈极显著相关(P<0.01),且相关系数都大于0.4;RF模型在3次不同样本组中的预测精度均高于同期的SVR模型和BP模型;3个样本组中RF模型的LAI估测值与实测值的R^2分别为0.688、0.796和0.707,RPD分别为1.653、1.984和1.731,均高于同期SVR模型和BP模型,对应的RMSE分别为0.509、0.658和0.696,MAE分别为0.417、0.414和0.466,均低于同期其他2种模型。展开更多
To improve the deficiency of the control system of finish cooling temperature (FCT), a new model developed from a combination of a multilayer perception neural network as the self-learning system and traditional mathe...To improve the deficiency of the control system of finish cooling temperature (FCT), a new model developed from a combination of a multilayer perception neural network as the self-learning system and traditional mathematical model were brought forward to predict the plate FCT. The relationship between the self-learning factor of heat transfer coefficient and its influencing parameters such as plate thickness, start cooling temperature, was investigated. Simulative calculation indicates that the deficiency of FCT control system is overcome completely, the accuracy of FCT is obviously improved and the difference between the calculated and target FCT is controlled between -15 ℃ and 15 ℃.展开更多
文摘林地叶面积指数(Leaf area index,LAI)的准确估测是精准林业的重要体现。为了快速、准确、无损监测林地LAI,利用LAI-2200型植物冠层分析仪获取福建省西部森林样地的LAI数据,结合同期Pleiades卫星影像计算12种遥感植被指数,分析了各样地实测LAI数据和相应植被指数的相关性,进而使用随机森林(RF)算法构建了林地LAI估算模型,以支持向量回归(SVR)模型和反向传播神经网络(BP)模型作为参比模型,以决定系数(R^2)、均方根误差(RMSE)、平均相对误差(MAE)和相对分析误差(RPD)为指标评价并比较了模型预测精度。结果表明:全样本数据中,各植被指数与对应LAI值均呈极显著相关(P<0.01),且相关系数都大于0.4;RF模型在3次不同样本组中的预测精度均高于同期的SVR模型和BP模型;3个样本组中RF模型的LAI估测值与实测值的R^2分别为0.688、0.796和0.707,RPD分别为1.653、1.984和1.731,均高于同期SVR模型和BP模型,对应的RMSE分别为0.509、0.658和0.696,MAE分别为0.417、0.414和0.466,均低于同期其他2种模型。
基金Projects(50634030) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘To improve the deficiency of the control system of finish cooling temperature (FCT), a new model developed from a combination of a multilayer perception neural network as the self-learning system and traditional mathematical model were brought forward to predict the plate FCT. The relationship between the self-learning factor of heat transfer coefficient and its influencing parameters such as plate thickness, start cooling temperature, was investigated. Simulative calculation indicates that the deficiency of FCT control system is overcome completely, the accuracy of FCT is obviously improved and the difference between the calculated and target FCT is controlled between -15 ℃ and 15 ℃.
